2020 Texas Agricultural Statistics Bulletin

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Texas Agricultural Statistics Districts Map

Refugio

Dawson

Howard Mitchell

Ster-

ling

Glass-

cock

Mid-

land

Terrell

Pecos

Val Verde

Crockett

Crane

Ward

Winkler

Loving

Reeves

Culberson

Brewster

Presidio

Jeff Davis

Washington

Lee

Burleson

Brazos

Fayette

Bastrop

Austin

Walker

Mont-

gomery

Grimes

Waller

Colorado

Travis

Camp

Titus

Franklin

Wood

Rains

Hopkins

Delta

Red

River

Morris

Bowie

Marion

Collings-

worth

Wheeler

Hemphill

Child-

ress

Angelina

Newton

Jasper

San

Augustine

Sabine

Trinity

San

Jacinto

Nacog-

doches

Cherokee

Houston

Orange

Hardin

Jefferson

Cham-

bers

Liberty

Gal-

veston

Brazoria

Anderson

Robert-

son

Somervell

Stephens

Palo

Pinto

Erath

East-

land

Hood

John-

son

Mills

Coman-

che

Hamilton

Mc

Lennan

Yoakum

Bailey

Cochran

Deaf

Smith

Lubbock

Hockley

El

Paso

Hans-

ford

Sher-

man

Lips-

comb

Ochil-

tree

Roberts

Hutchin-

son

Moore

San

Patricio

Aransas

Nueces

Jackson

Calhoun

Zapata

Jim

Hogg

Ellis

Mont-

ague

Grayson

Cooke

Kauf-

man

Henderson

Van

Zandt

Clay

Wichita

Gregg

Smith

Rusk

Shackel-

ford

Throck-

morton

Wil-

barger

Haskell

Mc

Culloch

Lam-

pasas

San

Saba

Panola

Free-

stone

Lime-

stone

Harde-

man

Live

Oak

Jim

Wells

Brooks

Hidalgo

Bandera

Blan-

co

Kendall

Real

Comal

Burnet

Wharton

Fort

Bend

Lavaca

Victoria

Cole-

man

Dickens

Arm-

strong

Stone-

wall

Run-

nels

Tom

Green

Kimble

Menard

Edwards

Webb

Kinney

Maverick

Guada-

lupe

Gon-

zales

De

Witt

Karnes

La

Salle

Atascosa

Mc

Mullen

Hudspeth

7

Edwards

Plateau

2-S Southern Low Plains

10-N

South Texas

6

Trans-Pecos

2-N Northern Low Plains

3 Cross Timbers

9

Upper Coast

5-S

South

East

Texas

1-S Southern High Plains

1-N Northern High Plains

5-N

North

East

Texas

10-S Lower Valley

8-N South Central

8-S Coastal Bend

4 Blacklands

Andrews

ArcherBaylor

Bee

Bell

Bexar

Borden

Bosque

Briscoe

Brown

Caldwell

Callahan

Cameron

Carson

Cass

Castro

Coke

Collin

Concho

Coryell

Cottle

Crosby

Dallam

Dallas

Denton

Dimmit

Donley

Duval

Ector

Falls

Fannin

Fisher

Floyd

Foard

Frio

Gaines

Garza

Gillespie

Goliad

Gray

Hale

Hall

Harris

Harrison

Hartley

Hays

Hill

Hunt

Irion

Jack

Jones

Kenedy

Kent

Kerr

King

Kleberg

Knox

Lamar

Lamb

Leon

Llano

Lynn

Madison

Martin

Mason

Matagorda

Medina

Milam

Motley

Navarro

Nolan

Oldham

Parker

Parmer

Polk

Potter

Randall

Reagan

Rockwall

Schleicher

Scurry

Shelby

Starr

Sutton

Swisher

Tarrant

Taylor

Terry

Tyler

Upshur

Upton

Uvalde

Willacy

Williamson

Wilson

Wise

Young

Zavala

Texas Agricultural Statistics 2020

Compiled by the

United States Department of

Agriculture National Agricultural

Southern Plains Regional Field Office

Wilbert Hundl, Jr., Director

P.O. Box 70, Austin, Texas, 78767

300 East 8th Street, Austin, Texas, 78701

Phone: (512) 501-3200, Fax: (855) 270-2725

www.nass.usda.gov/tx, nassrfospr@usda.gov

Issued Cooperatively by

National Agricultural Statistics Service

and Texas Department of Agriculture

Published December 2020

Contains 2018 revised and 2019 preliminary data

USDA Is an equal opportunity employer

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TEXAS DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE

COMMISSIONER SID MILLER

2020

Year In Review

T

he Texas Department of Agriculture, like so many Texans during this diicult

time, experienced success and challenges throughout 2020. From the successful

launch of the Industrial Hemp program in March to the ongoing response to the

COVID-19 pandemic, TDA continued its mission to promote Texas agriculture, provide

food assistance to schools and communities, and support Texas-made products and

businesses – all while sta worked remotely.

Commissioner Sid Miller provided state and national leadership on many occasions,

from advocating support for Texas rural hospitals on CBS’ 60 Minutes to warning

Texans about dangerous unsolicited seed packets from China that threatened Texas

agriculture. He assured the public of the strength and security of the food supply

chain when negative media attention stirred panic. Throughout this year, TDA and

Commissioner Miller have repeatedly sought state and federal assistance for rural

hospitals, community food banks and local businesses. The quality work of TDA

personnel and Commissioner Miller were supported by the Sunset Commission

recommendation that the agency be continued, as well as a 94% approval rating in a

customer service report issued over the summer.

Here are a few agency highlights from a year that no one will ever forget:

“This year has tested all of us. But as with

every other challenge, Texans were up to

the ﬁght and showed the kind of grit and

determination we’re known for.”

“I am very proud of all the Texas Depart-

ment of Agriculture has accomplished on

behalf of the people of Texas during this

time. We’ve got a great team and, like ev-

eryone else, we’re looking forward to bet-

ter times ahead. Happy New Year, Texas.”

Commissioner Sid Miller

JANUARY

 TDA is the victim of web defacement in a nationwide online attack.

 Commissioner Miller speaks to American Farm Bureau Federation.

Trump also addresses group.

 USMCA signed. Great deal for ag producers in Texas and across the

country.

 Commissioner Miller hosts public hearing regarding industrial hemp

program rules at Texas Farm Bureau auditorium in Waco. Releases

introductory hemp video to the public.

 Season 1 of Commissioner Miller’s new TV show, Texas Agriculture

Matters, debuts nationally on RFD-TV, reaching millions of homes across

the country.

MARCH

 TDA releases first GO TEXAN Independence Day gift guide celebrating

Texas

 Commissioner Miller launches Texas Industrial Hemp Program; begins

accepting license applications; releases required orientation video. To

date, the program has issued over 1100 hemp producer licenses, with 5,500

acres in fields permitted as well as 12 million square feet in greenhouses.

 COVID-19 pandemic begins, TDA begins remote work and launches

coronavirus response eorts.

 Commissioner requests Governor Abbott provide dollars to help rural

hospitals.

 Commissioner Miller publishes letter declaring ag workers and other

ag industries as essential, granting them ability to keep businesses open.

 TDA announces flexibility to allow closed schools to continue to provide

school meals, approves opening of almost 10,000 feeding sites to respond

to pandemic, requests over 3 dozen waivers from federal government to

keep programs going.

 TDA makes policy adjustments to allow Mexican toilet paper and bulk

eggs to be sold to Texas consumers to counter shortages.

 TDA field sta are mobilized to deliver hand sanitizer and personal

protection equipment to rural hospitals and clinics across the state.

APRIL

 Commissioner Miller announces first hemp producers license to a

producer in Killeen, Texas.

 TDA and Commissioner Miller announce emergency federal funding for

rural hospitals is on the way.

 TDA launches the Direct from

Texas online eort to connect local ag

producers to consumers interested in

buying directly from Texas farms and

ranches.

MAY

 Commissioner takes his appeal

for rural hospitals nationwide with

appearance on CBS News’ 60 Minutes.

 TDA launches federal Farmers to Families Food Box program in Texas to

get fresh produce directly to those who need it.

MAY (cont.)

 Commissioner Miller sends letter to U.S. Attorney General Barr asking

for investigation of price fixing in beef industry

 TDA announces it has secured additional $634 million for 393 Texas

rural hospitals and clinics.

 In expectation for a large state budget shortfall, Commissioner Miller

announces a 10% agency budget cut – twice the amount requested by

Governor Abbott and Legislative Budget Board.

JUNE

 TDA issues statement supporting cotton farmers in light of U.S. Court

of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit’s ruling vacating three registrations of the

herbicide dicamba. “For the farmers in Texas, I want to be clear: I’ve got

your back,” Miller said.

 TDA releases a statutorily required customer service report, showing

Texans are pleased with the agency, with an overall 94% favorable rating.

Ninety-six percent of respondents said agency sta were courteous and

99% believe the agency mission is important.

 TDA completes upgrade of livestock export facility at Houston-Bush

Intercontinental Airport.

JULY

 Commissioner Miller sends letter to Governor Abbott requesting

wineries be exempted from bar closures to allow them to remain open for

wine tasting.

 Commissioner Miller sends another

letter to Governor Abbott also requesting

brewhouses and taprooms to be exempt

from bar shutdowns.

 TDA and Commissioner Miller help

facilitate a donation of 140,000 eggs by

Cal-Maine Foods to the Central Texas

Food Bank.

 TDA responds to a national crisis

when unsolicited seed packets are sent

to multiple states from China, some concealed to appear as gifts. The

seeds threatened native agriculture during a diicult time.

AUGUST

 Season 2 of Texas Agriculture Matters premieres on RFD-TV.

 TDA’s Emergency Food Assistance program has provided over 600,000

meals under the Disaster Household Distribution eort.

SEPTEMBER

 Texas Agriculture Commissioner Sid Miller announced Grammy award

winning country music artist Miranda Lambert and all pro Houston Texan

linebacker Whitney Mercilus have teamed up with the Texas Department

of Agriculture (TDA) to promote the agency’s farm fresh initiative on radio

and social media.

 TDA completes new livestock export facility in Del Rio

 TDA launches Virtual GO TEXAN Pavilion in response to closure of State

Fair of Texas and the GO TEXAN Pavilion. The new website allows shoppers

to buy the same Texas-made products they’ve come to expect at the

Pavilion.

OCTOBER

 Commissioner Miller releases editorial highlighting the damage to

agriculture education caused by cancellation of rodeo events like Fort

Worth Stock Show and Rodeo.

 TDA hosts large scale pesticide

waste collection and disposal event in

Lubbock. This free, public event allowed

agriculture producers to safely dispose

of unwanted pesticides and pesticide

containers.

DECEMBER

 Sunset Commission issues report to

Legislature with positive comments and high marks for TDA; recommends

continuance of the agency in next legislative session.

 Commissioner Miller announces he has tested positive for COVID-19.

 Commissioner Miller requests Governor Abbott dedicate unspent

federal CARES funding to rural hospitals and state food banks to replace

earlier budget cuts. The funding was set to expire if unspent by end of the

calendar year on December 31, 2020.

Texas Department of Agriculture

Commissioner Sid Miller

1700 N. Congress, 11th Floor

Austin, TX 78701

(512) 463-7476

(800) TELL-TDA (835-5832)

(800) 735-2989 (TTY)

Post Office Box 70  Austin, Texas 78767  Office (800) 626-3142  Fax (855) 270-2725  www.nass.usda.gov

Cooperating with the Texas Department of Agriculture

USDA is an equal opportunity provider, employer and lender

United States Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Statistics Service

Texas Field Office

Agriculture has been active long before the word itself was

introduced. Literary documents share the stories of

agriculture’s beginning well beyond thousands of years ago

when hunters and gatherers begin domesticating animals and

wild plants to ensure available food supplies. As the decades

progressed, so did the efficiencies and supplies of our food

production systems in order to meet the ever-changing

demand.

In a time where changing environments can take on many

different definitions, one thing is certain: High quality and

accurate information is essential in making sound decisions.

Employees at the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s National

Agricultural Statistics Service are dedicated and committed to

providing timely, accurate and useful statistics in service to

U.S. agriculture - not simply by collecting data for the government, but by communicating that

information back to the agriculture community and its constituents to help make informed

decisions. Those decisions in turn, helped produce the nearly $25 billion dollars of agricultural

products sold in 2017 by Texas agriculturalists.

First, let us acknowledge the many farmers, ranchers, agribusinesses, and commodity groups

across the state who diligently provided their information, and their support throughout the year.

We are mindful that without their cooperation, there would be very little content for this bulletin.

I would also like to recognize our Corps of NASDA enumerators across Texas for their unwavering

dedication in collecting data which allows for us to provide these quality agricultural statistics, and

to keep the State’s Official record on agriculture.

It is my pleasure to provide you this 2020 edition of Texas Agricultural Statistics. This publication,

which is only available on our web site, is published to meet the diverse need for a reliable

reference book on state agricultural production, prices, farm income, and various other data.

In closing, it is crucial that I assure data reporters and data users that the individual information

reported is protected by Federal Law, Title 7, U.S. Code, and by the Confidential Information

Protection and Statistical Efficiency Act of 2002 (CIPSEA). These data are only used to produce

statistical summaries, and individual reports cannot be shared with any person, business or

organization – public or private.

Kind Regards,

Wilbert Hundl, Jr.

Director

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Table of Contents - 1 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Texas Department of Agriculture - 2020 Year in Review ................................................................................. iii

USDA-NASS State Statistician Remarks ......................................................................................................... v

State Agriculture Overview

Crop Production Summary - Texas: 2019 ................................................................................................. 4

Ranking and Value of Production, Select Commodities - Texas: 2016-2019 ............................................. 4

U. S. Ranking and State Production, Select Commodities - Texas: 2019 .................................................. 5

Record Highs and Lows, Select Commodities - Texas: 1866-2019 ........................................................... 6

Farms and Land in Farms, by Sales Class - Texas and United States: 2015-2019 ................................... 8

Crop Weather

2019 Crop Weather Review ...................................................................................................................... 9

Fertilizer and Pesticide

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Grapefruit - Texas: 2019 ...................................................................... 12

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Cotton - Texas: 2019............................................................................ 13

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Sorghum - Texas: 2019 ........................................................................ 14

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Winter Wheat - Texas: 2019 ................................................................. 14

Pest Management, Measured in Area Planted on Cotton, Sorghum, Wheat, Fruit and Tree Nuts

- Texas: 2019 .................................................................................................................................... 15

Pest Management, Measured in Percent of Operations on Cotton, Sorghum, Wheat, Fruit and

Tree Nut - Texas: 2019 ..................................................................................................................... 16

Crops

General

2019 Crop Production Review ........................................................................................................... 17

2019 Crop Calendar .......................................................................................................................... 18

Silage Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ........................................... 18

Marketing Percentages by Month, Select Crops - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 ....................... 19

Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic .................................. 20

Corn

Corn Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ............................................... 24

Corn for Grain Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2017-2019 ................................. 26

Cotton

Upland Cotton Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ................................ 27

Cottonseed Sales by Type - Texas: 2015-2019 ................................................................................. 30

Number of Active Cotton Gins by Size - Texas: 2015-2019 Crop Year .............................................. 30

Hay

Hay Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ................................... 31

Hay Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic ............................. 32

Oats

Oat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ................................................. 33

Peanuts

Peanut Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic ........................ 34

Rice

Rice Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ............................................... 34

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Table of Contents - 2

Sorghum

Sorghum Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ........................................ 35

Sorghum for Grain Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019

and Historic ................................................................................................................................. 37

Soybeans

Soybean Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ......................................... 38

Sugarcane

Sugarcane Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic .................................... 39

Sunflower

Sunflower Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ..................................... 40

Wheat

Winter Wheat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 ................................. 41

Wheat Varieties 2019 ........................................................................................................................ 44

Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic .............. 45

Grain Stocks

Grain Storage Facilities and Capacity - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019 ........................................... 45

Grain Stocks, Corn and Soybeans - Texas: 2015-2019 ..................................................................... 46

Grain Stocks, Rice - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................................................. 46

Grain Stocks, Sorghum - Texas: 2015-2019 ...................................................................................... 46

Grain Stocks, Winter Wheat - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................................... 46

Vegetables

Principal Vegetable Totals - Texas: 2016-2019 ................................................................................. 47

Fruit

Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ..................................... 47

Grapefruit Sales - Texas: 2015-2019 ................................................................................................. 47

Orange Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................. 48

Orange Prices and Sales - Texas: 2015-2019 ................................................................................... 48

Grape Acreage, Yield and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 ................................................................ 49

Grapes, Marketing Year Average Price - Texas: 2015-2019 .............................................................. 49

Wine Grape Varieties 2019 ............................................................................................................... 50

Peach Acreage, Yield, Production and Price - Texas: 2015-2019...................................................... 57

Nuts

Pecan Production, Price and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ................................................ 57

Animals and Products

General

2019 Livestock Review ...................................................................................................................... 58

Pasture and Range Conditions - Texas: 2019 ................................................................................... 59

Livestock Farms by Class - Texas: 2007-2017 and Historic .............................................................. 59

Cattle

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020 ........................................................ 60

Cattle Inventory, Cattle on Feed, and Calf Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 ............................... 65

Cattle Inventory, Supply, and Dispositions - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ..................................... 66

Cattle Inventory, Value and Calf Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 and Historic ........................... 66

Cattle and Calves Production and Income - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ..................................... 67

Commercial Cattle Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019 .............................................................. 67

Cattle Operations, Including Calves, by Size Group - Texas: 2007, 2012, 2017 ................................ 67

Cattle on Feed, Inventory, Placements, Marketings, and Other Disappearance, on 1,000+

Capacity Feedlots, by Month - Texas: 2018-2019 ........................................................................ 68

Hogs

Hog Annual Inventory by Class and Weight - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019 .................................. 69

Hog Quarterly Inventory by Class and Weight - Texas: 2018-2019 ................................................... 69

Hog Inventory, Farrowings, and Value - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019 and Historic ...................... 69

Hogs, Farrowings and Pig Crop, by Quarter - Texas: 2018-2019 ...................................................... 69

Hog Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic .......................................... 70

Hog Production and Income - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic ........................................................... 70

Hogs, Commercial Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019 .............................................................. 70

Table of Contents - 3 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Sheep, Wool, Goats, and Mohair

Sheep and Lamb Inventory, Value, and Lamb Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020

and Historic ................................................................................................................................. 71

Sheep Inventory by Class - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 ................................................................ 71

Sheep and Lamb Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................... 72

Wool Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................................... 72

Goat Inventory and Value - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 ................................................................ 72

Goats, Commercial, Federally Inspected Slaughter - Texas and Surrounding

States: 2015-2019 ....................................................................................................................... 72

Bison

Bison, Commercial, Federally Inspected Slaughter - Texas and Surrounding

States: 2015-2019 ....................................................................................................................... 73

Bee and Honey

Bee Colony Health Stressors - Texas and United States: 2018-2019 ................................................ 73

Bee Colony Inventory - Texas and United States: 2018-2019 ........................................................... 74

Honey Colonies, Yield, Production, Stocks, Price, and Value - Texas and

United States: 2015-2019 ............................................................................................................ 75

Dairy

2019 Dairy Review ............................................................................................................................ 76

Milk Production by Quarter - Texas: 2015-2019 ................................................................................ 77

Milk Production, Disposition, and Income - Texas: 2015-2019 .......................................................... 77

Poultry

2019 Poultry Review ......................................................................................................................... 78

Chicken Inventory and Value - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019 ........................................................ 79

Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 .................................................... 79

Broiler Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 ............................................................................. 80

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - Texas: 2015-2019.............................................................. 79

All Eggs Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 .......................................................................... 80

Farm Economy

2019 Agricultural Price Review ............................................................................................................... 81

Index Numbers of Prices Received by Producers, Annual Average - United States: 2015-2019 ............. 82

Grazing Fee Rates for Cattle - Selected States: 2018-2019 .................................................................... 82

Cash Rent for Pasture and Cropland - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019 ................................. 83

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 .............................................................................................. 84

Land Value - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019 ........................................................................ 91

Labor, Number Hired and Hours Worked - Southern Plains: 2015-2019 ................................................. 92

Labor, Hired Wage Rates by Economic Class - Southern Plains: 2015-2019 .......................................... 93

Labor, Wage Rates by Worker Type and Farm Type - Southern Plains: 2015-2019 ............................... 94

Informational Resources

USDA-NASS Regional Field Offices ....................................................................................................... 95

Agriculture Related Websites .................................................................................................................. 96

Statistical Reports Program .................................................................................................................... 97

Report Subscriptions and Quick Stats Database ..................................................................................... 98

Conversion Factors ................................................................................................................................. 99

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Overview - 4

Crop Production Summary - Texas: 2019

Crop

Planted

Harvested

Yield per Acre

Unit

Production

Price per Unit

acres

units

dollars

Winter Wheat

Oats

Corn for grain

1

Corn for silage

Sorghum for grain

1

Sorghum for silage

Soybeans

Peanuts

Cotton

All Hay

Alfalfa hay

All other hay

Pecans

4

4,600,000

400,000

2,500,000

(X)

1,550,000

(X)

80,000

165,000

7,062,000

4,920,000

(X)

112,000

2,100,000

40,000

2,150,000

280,000

1,400,000

85,000

73,000

160,000

5,260,000

4,920,000

120,000

4,800,000

(X)

34.0

50.0

133

20.0

61.0

12.5

28.0

3,050

578

1.87

4.80

1.80

335

bushels

(

2

)

tons

bushels

tons

bushels

pounds

(

3

)

tons

pounds

71,400,000

2,000,000

285,950,000

5,600,000

85,400,000

1,063,000

2,044,000

488,000,000

6,337,000

9,216,000

576,000

8,640,000

41,000,000

4.44

4.26

4.20

(X)

6.49

(X)

7.70

0.281

(X)

130.00

187.00

117.00

1.96

Principal Crops Total

21,419,000

16,799,000

(X) Not applicable.

1

Planted for all purposes.

2

Yield per acre and production in bushels, price in hundredweight.

3

Yield per acre in pounds, production in 480-pound bales.

4

Utilized, in-shell pecans for yield and production.

Ranking and Value of Production, Select Commodities - Texas: 2016-2019

Item

2016

2017

2018

2019

1

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

Rank

Value

million dollars

Cattle and calves

Milk

Broilers

Cotton, Upland

Corn for grain

Hay, other

Eggs

2

Cottonseed

Sorghum for grain

Wheat

Hogs

Peanuts

Rice

Hay, Alfalfa

Citrus

3

Potatoes

Watermelon

4

Pecans

Onion, dry

Honey

2

1

3

4

2

5

6

9

7

8

10

11

14

12

15

17

13

18

16

19

20

7,240

1,853

1,836

2,593

1,201

1,080

361

490

384

317

182

130

143

121

81

142

74

94

64

19

1

4

3

2

5

6

7

8

9

10

12

11

13

16

17

14

(D)

15

18

19

7,508

2,218

2,232

2,950

1,160

947

396

394

333

265

194

199

136

96

87

135

(D)

110

74

17

1

4

2

3

6

5

7

8

10

9

11

14

12

13

15

16

(D)

18

17

19

7,434

2,173

2,375

2,233

781

918

546

332

231

290

218

132

188

160

101

94

(D)

56

61

16

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

19

20

7,257

2,645

2,165

1,809

1,230

968

390

330

318

307

232

145

140

107

90

88

83

74

51

17

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1

Preliminary value of production. Final value of production published in the February 2021 Crop Values Summary.

2

Marketing year.

3

Packinghouse door equivalent.

4

Fresh market.

STATE AGRICULTURE OVERVIEW

Overview - 5 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

U. S. Ranking and State Production, Select Commodities - Texas: 2019

Item

Rank

Total

Percent of U.S. Total

General

Number of Farms ....................... number

Land in Farms ............................... acres

Crops

Hay ................................................. tons

Alfalfa hay ................................... tons

Other hay .................................... tons

Wheat ........................................ bushels

Winter wheat .......................... bushels

Corn, Grain ................................ bushels

Corn, Silage .................................... tons

Cotton ........................................... bales

Cottonseed ..................................... tons

Oats ........................................... bushels

Peanuts ..................................... pounds

Pecans ....................................... pounds

Sorghum, Grain ......................... bushels

Sorghum, Silage ............................. tons

Soybeans ................................... bushels

Sunflower ................................... pounds

Watermelons ................... hundredweight

Animals and Products

Cattle and calves

1

......................... head

Cows

1

........................................... head

Beef cows

1

................................ head

Milk cows

1

................................. head

Cattle on Feed

1

............................. head

Calf crop ........................................ head

Hogs

2

............................................ head

Red meat production ................. pounds

Chickens

2

3

................................... head

Broiler production ................... pounds

Eggs .......................................... number

Sheep and Lambs

1

....................... head

Wool Production ........................ pounds

Cattle operations

4

..................... number

Beef cow operations

4

............ number

Milk cow operations

4

............. number

Hog operations

4

........................ number

Sheep operations

4

.................... number

1

27

1

9

6

12

10

1

8

4

3

2

1

29

8

3

1

5

1

14

4

6

5

1

5

1

27

1

247,000

126,500,000

9,216,000

576,000

8,640,000

71,400,000

285,950,000

5,600,000

6,337,000

1,902,000

2,000,000

488,000,000

41,000,000

85,400,000

1,063,000

2,044,000

39,650,000

6,670,000

13,000,000

5,150,000

4,570,000

580,000

2,980,000

4,600,000

1,140,000

4,678,900,000

29,858,000

4,455,000,000

6,057,900,000

735,000

1,700,000

152,882

134,250

467

5,894

14,672

12.21

14.10

7.15

1.05

11.68

3.70

5.42

2.10

4.19

31.82

31.99

3.76

8.93

15.71

25.01

26.45

0.06

2.03

18.00

13.77

12.67

14.59

6.21

20.32

12.76

1.44

8.50

5.61

7.65

5.35

14.13

7.08

17.32

18.41

0.86

8.87

14.47

1

Inventory on hand January 1, 2020.

2

Inventory on hand December 1, 2019.

3

Excludes commercial broilers.

4

Year 2017 data. Data published every 5 years in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Overview - 6

Record Highs and Lows, Select Commodities - Texas: 1866-2019

Item

Year Data

Series

Began

Record High

1

Record Low

1

Year

Quantity

Year

Quantity

Winter Wheat

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre .................. bushels

Production ....................... bushels

Oats

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre .................. bushels

Production ....................... bushels

Corn for Grain

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre ................. bushels

Production ...................... bushels

Sorghum for Grain

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre .................. bushels

Production ....................... bushels

Cotton

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre ................... pounds

Production ........................... bales

Soybeans

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre .................. bushels

Production ....................... bushels

Peanuts

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre ................... pounds

Production ........................ pounds

All Hay

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre ........................ tons

Production ............................. tons

Alfalfa Hay

Harvested acreage .............. acres

Yield per acre ........................ tons

Production ............................. tons

1909

1866

1929

1866

1934

1909

1919

1947

2007

1985

1921

1998

1919

1921

2014

2016

1958

2010

1973

1926

2007

2017

1982

2014

1982

1942

2005

2013

2007

1955

2004

1976

7,310,000

37

187,200,000

1,932,000

53

65,205,000

5,947,000

148

323,850,000

7,619,000

70

417,000,000

17,749,000

843

9,296,000

920,000

39

23,000,000

870,000

3,750

975,000,000

5,640,000

2.76

14,740,000

343,000

5.7

1,080,000

1909

1925

1909

1869

1918

1868

1972

1934

1866

2011

1934

1866

1921

1867

1955

1938

1936

1910

1934

1924

1909

1934

1925

1956

1925

326,000

6.5

2,575,000

28,000

15

795,000

460,000

8.5

13,400,000

1,150,000

7.0

9,902,000

490,000

101

215,000

2,000

6.0

16,000

40,000

305

24,705,000

622,000

0.69

515,000

45,000

1.6

81,000

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Overview - 7 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Record Highs and Lows, Select Commodities - Texas: 1866-2019 (continued)

Item

Year Data

Series

Began

Record High

1

Record Low

1

Year

Quantity

Year

Quantity

Cattle , January 1 inventory

Beef cows ............................. head

Milk cows .............................. head

All cattle and calves .............. head

Sheep, January 1 inventory

Breeding sheep ...................... head

All sheep and lambs .............. head

Wool

Sheep shorn .......................... head

Fleece per sheep ............... pounds

Total production ................. pounds

Goat, January 1 inventory

All goats and kids ................... head

Angora goats ......................... head

Mohair

Goats clipped ......................... head

Fleece per goat ................... pounds

Total production ................ pounds

Hog, inventory

2

Breeding ................................ head

Market .................................... head

All hogs and pigs ................... head

Poultry

Layers, inventory

2

................. head

Egg production ......................... egg

Broiler production ................... head

Honey Production

Per colony .......................... pounds

Total ................................... pounds

1920

1867

1920

1909

1998

1992

1909

1963

1866

1974

1987

1975

1945

1975

1943

1933

1943

2001

1992

1965

2002

1965

1970

1943

2018

2006

2019

1997

1991

6,895,000

1,594,000

16,600,000

10,539,000

10,829,000

10,607,000

9.5

80,713,000

1,400,000

1,620,000

4,612,000

8.1

31,584,000

238,000

1,249,000

3,106,000

22,795,000

5,039,000,000

675,000,000

106

10,920,000

1928

1979

1873

2013

2012

2019

1909

2019

2004

2013

2019

1909

2018

2010

1984

1975

1974

1975

2012

2011

2,036,000

310,000

4,600,000

540,000

670,000

230,000

5.9

1,700,000

1,200,000

74,000

75,000

3.0

465,000

60,000

345,000

415,000

10,000,000

2,292,000,000

166,169,000

52

4,524,000

1

Latest year that records were achieved. Some records were equaled in earlier years.

2

Inventory changed from January 1 to December 1: Hogs in 1967, Chickens in 1969.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Overview - 8

Farms and Land in Farms, by Sales Class - Texas and United States: 2015-2019

[A farm is an establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products were sold or normally would be sold during the year.]

Category and Sales Class

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Texas

Number of Farms

$1,000 - $9,999 .................................... number

$10,000 - $99,999 ................................ number

$100,000 - $249,999 ............................ number

$250,000 - $499,999 ............................ number

$500,000 - $999,999 ............................ number

$1,000,000 or more .............................. number

Total ............................................... number

156,000

73,000

7,800

3,850

2,900

3,450

247,000

156,500

73,900

7,700

3,850

3,000

3,550

248,500

157,000

73,800

7,500

3,550

3,000

3,650

248,500

156,500

72,800

7,500

3,650

3,000

3,550

247,000

156,500

72,800

7,400

3,600

3,100

3,600

247,000

Land in Farms

$1,000 - $9,999 .............................. 1,000 acres

$10,000 - $99,999 .......................... 1,000 acres

$100,000 - $249,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$250,000 - $499,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$500,000 - $999,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$1,000,000 or more ....................... 1,000 acres

Total .......................................... 1,000 acres

17,200

40,500

20,500

15,000

14,700

20,600

128,500

16,300

39,500

19,100

15,800

14,800

22,000

127,500

15,600

39,100

19,200

15,200

14,300

23,600

127,000

15,600

38,300

20,200

14,700

14,500

23,700

127,000

15,200

39,000

19,200

14,800

23,500

126,500

Average Farm Size

$1,000 - $9,999 ........................................ acres

$10,000 - $99,999 .................................... acres

$100,000 - $249,999 ................................ acres

$250,000 - $499,999 ................................ acres

$500,000 - $999,999 ................................ acres

$1,000,000 or more .................................. acres

Total .................................................... acres

110

555

2,628

3,896

5,069

5,971

520

104

535

2,481

4,104

4,933

6,197

513

99

530

2,560

4,282

4,767

6,466

511

100

526

2,693

4,027

4,833

6,676

514

97

536

2,595

4,111

4,774

6,528

512

United States

Number of Farms

$1,000 - $9,999 .................................... number

$10,000 - $99,999 ................................ number

$100,000 - $249,999 ............................ number

$250,000 - $499,999 ............................ number

$500,000 - $999,999 ............................ number

$1,000,000 or more .............................. number

Total ................................................ number

1,050,690

624,140

139,860

92,290

76,320

80,590

2,063,890

1,049,410

622,560

138,070

91,210

73,940

80,150

2,055,340

1,044,090

620,630

136,340

89,510

72,000

79,430

2,042,000

1,035,690

619,030

135,110

88,610

72,180

78,580

2,029,200

1,034,540

615,340

135,440

88,660

71,170

78,250

2,023,400

Land in Farms

$1,000 - $9,999 .............................. 1,000 acres

$10,000 - $99,999 .......................... 1,000 acres

$100,000 - $249,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$250,000 - $499,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$500,000 - $999,999 ...................... 1,000 acres

$1,000,000 or more ........................ 1,000 acres

Total .......................................... 1,000 acres

87,060

188,490

132,790

128,020

145,350

224,080

905,790

85,910

188,090

132,360

129,570

141,990

224,760

902,680

85,060

186,660

132,410

129,580

138,980

227,680

900,370

84,370

186,770

133,310

128,500

138,920

227,630

899,500

83,940

187,100

132,140

128,390

138,090

227,740

897,400

Average Farm Size

$1,000 - $9,999 ........................................ acres

$10,000 - $99,999 .................................... acres

$100,000 - $249,999 ................................ acres

$250,000 - $499,999 ................................ acres

$500,000 - $999,999 ................................ acres

$1,000,000 or more .................................. acres

Total .................................................... acres

83

302

949

1,387

1,904

2,780

439

82

302

959

1,421

1,920

2,804

439

81

301

971

1,448

1,930

2,866

441

81

302

987

1,450

1,925

2,897

443

81

304

976

1,448

1,940

2,910

444

Crop Weather - 9 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

2019 Crop Weather Review

January: (January summary not available due to government furlough.)

February: Weather was mostly dry throughout February. A cold front lowered temperatures early in the

month, but the rest of the month remained warmer in comparison. Weekly precipitation did not

surpass 3 inches of rainfall, which allowed for over 5 days suitable for fieldwork every single

week. The lack of precipitation in the Plains slowed the progress of small grains and adversely

affected conditions. However, producers in South Texas were able to apply irrigation as

needed to maintain their crop in good condition with steady progress. Cotton harvest was

completed by mid-month. Cabbage, spinach and sugarcane harvests were ongoing

throughout most of the month. Livestock remained mostly fair to good thanks to the use of

supplemental feed.

March: Weather conditions remained mostly dry and warm across the state through the month of

March. Precipitation was not significant, which lead to the development of areas of severe

drought in South Texas. Warmer temperatures and applications of fertilizers helped improve

the conditions of small grains in the Plains, the Blacklands and the Cross Timbers. Producers

were actively planting corn and sorghum. Cabbage, spinach and sugarcane harvests also

remained active during March. Sheep producers in the Low Plains were busy with lambing

duties, but other than that; livestock condition did not change much from February.

April: Texas was hit by several storms in April, which brought high winds, copious precipitation,

floods and hail to different areas of the state. Although some fields were affected by the

storms, most small grains continued to progress. Rice producers were able to continue

planting. Corn planting was ongoing in the Plains, while emergence continued in the rest of

the state. Cotton planting was underway in the southern parts of Texas. Meanwhile, pecan

producers were busy irrigating their crops and placing pecan nut bearer traps. Also, melons

and other vegetables were planted in South Texas.

May: Storm systems continued to affect Texas throughout May. The second week of the month had

isolated areas of the Upper Coast and South East Texas getting upwards of 15 inches of rain.

The storms delayed the harvest of small grains, but by the end of the month, most producers

were completing harvest. Cotton planting was also delayed. A large part of the cotton that was

planted in the Plains, ended up getting damaged by the storms. While corn and sorghum

suffered from the storms, the warmer temperatures at the end of the month helped improve

their conditions. Peanut planting got underway in South Texas. Potato, onion and cabbage

were the main vegetables harvested during the month in South Texas. Livestock condition

remained fair to good, with little to no use of supplemental feed.

CROP WEATHER

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crop Weather - 10

June: June began with a high input of rain from isolated thunderstorms, which caused the Colorado

river to flood and damage crops in the Upper Coast. Scattered thunderstorms affected

different areas of the state each week. These adverse weather conditions further delayed

cotton planting in many areas. However, the warmer temperatures helped cotton that was

planted progress to the blooming and setting bolls stages in South Texas and the Upper

Coast. Small grains harvest was nearing completion in areas other than the Plains. Corn and

sorghum were progressing across the state. Melons, blueberries, potatoes, tomatoes, sweet

corn and peaches were among the variety of fruits and vegetables harvested in Texas during

the month. While livestock condition did not change much from the previous month, some of

the most common issues experienced were increased fly populations and heat stress.

July: July remained hot and dry most of the month but temperatures moderated slightly the last

week of the month. Drought conditions were not yet a concern in most areas of the state.

Harvest of wheat and oats reached completion. Cotton in the Plains was still struggling from

storm damage suffered in the previous months, but was progressing in other parts of the

state. Cotton harvest was underway in areas of the Coastal Bend and South Texas. Corn and

sorghum harvest was active throughout the month. Rice was heading in the Upper Coast,

Peanuts were pegging in South Texas, and soybeans were progressing in different parts of

the state. Melons and peaches were the main two fruit crops harvested during July, while

pecans enjoyed a significantly low pest pressure. Cattle condition remained the same as in

the previous month. Some producers reported respiratory issues in livestock due to dusty

conditions and wide temperature ranges from morning lows to afternoon highs. Also, some

cases of coccidiosis were reported in some areas.

August: August conditions remained hot dry, causing areas in the Plains, the Edwards Plateau, South

Texas and the Coastal Bend to experience severe to extreme drought by the end of the

month. Harvest of corn, sorghum, rice and soybeans crops continued. Cotton harvest was

underway in southern areas of the state and by the end of the month was setting bolls in the

Plains. Soon after the completion of melon harvest, producers started working on fall

vegetables field preparations. Lack of available forage and high temperatures pushed

livestock condition to decline in many areas of the state. Producers increased the use of

supplemental feed to maintain livestock weight gains.

September: The first two weeks of September continued as hot and dry as August. However, on the third

week of the month, tropical storm Imelda made landfall in the Upper Coast, bringing upwards

of 40 inches of rain. The storm weakened soon after landfall and did not greatly damage areas

beyond the Upper Coast. Rice harvest was delayed for a few weeks until moisture levels

returned to normal. Small grains seeding was underway in the Plains. By the end of the

month, cotton harvest was winding down in the southern part of the state, while bolls were

opening in the Panhandle. Pasture and range condition declined from the previous month.

Even with the increased use of supplemental feed, cattle condition continued to decline.

Crop Weather - 11 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

October: October was mostly dry across the state. However, temperatures varied greatly. Small grain

producers were either preparing fields or seeding crops. Cotton was being harvested in the

northern parts of the state. Corn was harvested in the Northern High Plains. Producers in the

Upper Coast harvested a rice ratoon, while peanut harvest continued in South Texas and the

Southern High Plains. Pecan harvest was active in the Trans-Pecos, the Cross Timbers and

South Texas. Meanwhile, spinach, onion and cabbage continued to progress in South Texas.

November: Temperatures remained volatile through November. Low temperatures in some parts of the

state were in the 20s, while high temperatures reached into the 80s. Drought conditions

remained in many areas but conditions improved from the extreme category to severe drought

in the Edwards Plateau South Texas. Seeding of small grains continued through the state.

Germination and progress was hampered due to low soil temperatures and lack of moisture.

Corn and sorghum harvest reached completion by the end of the month. Meanwhile, cotton

harvest was ongoing in the Northern Plains, ratoon rice harvest continued in the Upper Coast

and peanut harvest continued in South Texas. Cabbage and spinach were harvested in South

Texas and pecan harvest was ongoing across the state.

December: Weather was mostly dry across Texas during December. Precipitation ranged between trace

amounts and 2 inches, with isolated areas in East Texas receiving upwards of 5 inches of

rain. Cotton harvest was nearing completion throughout the state. Small grains seeding and

development were below average due to lack of moisture. Livestock condition continued fair to

good thanks to the use of supplemental feed.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Fertilizer and Pesticide - 12

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Grapefruit - Texas: 2019

Item Used on Grapefruit,

(US EPA PC Code)

1

Total

Amount

Applied

Average

Rate

per

Application

Average

Rate

for

Year

Average

Applications

Percent

of

Acres

pounds

pounds per acre

number

percent

Fertilizer

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

1,859,000

203,000

255,000

(D)

132

130

90

(D)

265

176

178

(D)

2.0

1.4

2.0

1.7

44

7

9

69

Fungicide

Azoxystrobin (128810)

Calcium Polysulfide (76702)

Copper Hydroxide (23401)

Difenoconazole (128847)

Fenbuconazole (129011)

Fluopyram (80302)

Pyraclostrobin (99100)

Trifloxystrobin (129112)

Total

2

1,800

3,800

8,100

1,100

2,500

100

4,800

400

39,600

0.173

3.302

0.677

0.108

0.121

0.084

0.239

0.190

0.273

6.572

1.066

0.172

0.200

0.154

0.396

0.305

1.6

2.0

1.6

1.7

1.8

1.7

1.6

41

4

48

40

79

2

76

7

97

Herbicide

Diuron (35505)

Glyphosate Iso. Salt (103601)

Glyphosate Pot. Salt (103613)

Saflufenacil (118203)

Simazine (80807)

Total

2

33,500

46,900

700

900

53,500

148,200

2.167

1.185

0.837

0.030

2.971

2.704

3.721

0.941

0.072

4.495

1.2

3.1

1.1

2.4

1.5

77

79

5

79

74

90

Insecticide

Abamectin (122804)

Beta-Cyfluthrin (118831)

Buprofezin (275100)

Chlorpyrifos (59101)

Diflubenzuron (108201)

Fenbutatin-Oxide (104601)

Fenpropathrin (127901)

Fenpyroximate (129131)

Imidacloprid (129099)

Pyridaben (129105)

Spirotetramat (392201)

Sulfur (77501)

Thiamethoxam (60109)

Tolfenpyrad (90111)

Total

2

500

100

11,200

6,500

7,800

14,600

3,800

100

6,700

9,800

1,500

76,400

900

3,300

148,500

0.021

0.035

0.979

1.847

0.315

1.331

0.373

0.140

0.271

0.445

0.157

6.346

0.086

0.261

0.037

0.070

0.993

4.066

0.533

2.041

0.418

0.143

0.451

0.691

0.158

16.748

0.137

0.355

1.8

2.0

1.0

2.2

1.7

1.5

1.1

1.0

1.7

1.6

1.0

2.6

1.6

1.4

90

8

70

10

91

45

57

4

93

88

61

28

40

58

97

Other chemicals

Hydrolyzate (100053)

Indaziflam (80818)

Mineral Oil (63502)

Spirodiclofen (124871)

Total

2

(Z)

300

466,800

700

467,900

0.045

0.065

22.739

0.222

0.049

0.065

34.912

0.296

1.1

1.0

1.5

1.3

6

32

84

14

93

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

1

United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticide Chemical code.

2

Totals may include withheld estimates.

Fertilizer and Pesticide - 13 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Cotton - Texas: 2019

Item Used on Cotton,

(US EPA PC Code)

1

Total

Amount

Applied

Average

Rate

per

Application

Average

Rate

for

Year

Average

Applications

Percent

of

Acres

1,000 pounds

pounds per acre

number

percent

Fertilizer

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

316,800

113,400

17,700

27,800

42

27

11

8

57

30

12

9

1.4

1.1

1.2

79

54

22

42

Fungicide

Total

2

(D)

Herbicide

2, 4-D, Dimeth. Salt (30019)

Acetochlor (121601)

Bapma Salt of Dicamba (100094)

Carfentrazone-Ethyl (128712)

Dicamba, Digly. Salt (128931)

Dicamba, Dimet. Salt (29802)

Dicamba, Sodium Salt (29806)

Dimethenamid-P (120051)

Diuron (35505)

Flumioxazin (129034)

Glyphosate Iso. Salt (103601)

Glyphosate Pot. Salt (103613)

Pendimethalin (108501)

Prometryn (80805)

S-Metolachlor (108800)

Trifluralin (36101)

Total

2

917

315

512

45

2,322

496

233

405

707

27

6,726

3,867

432

304

699

1,706

21,076

0.796

1.037

0.510

0.103

0.591

0.542

0.249

0.767

0.591

0.065

0.804

1.066

0.900

0.545

1.011

0.861

1.540

1.037

0.823

0.129

1.576

0.663

0.505

0.933

0.687

0.065

2.027

1.741

0.900

0.630

1.081

0.898

1.9

1.0

1.6

1.3

2.7

1.2

2.0

1.2

1.0

2.5

1.6

1.0

1.2

1.1

1.0

8

4

9

5

21

11

7

6

15

6

47

31

7

9

27

88

Insecticide

Acephate (103301)

Bifenthrin (128825)

Dicrotophos (35201)

Dimethoate (35001)

Imidacloprid (129099)

Lambda-Cyhalothrin (128897)

Sulfoxaflor (5210)

Total

2

1,705

432

102

54

48

3

38

2,412

0.555

0.324

0.292

0.119

0.078

0.015

0.082

1.042

0.499

0.313

0.148

0.104

0.015

0.118

1.9

1.5

1.1

1.2

1.3

1.0

1.4

23

12

5

7

2

5

32

Other chemicals

Ethephon (99801)

Mepiquat Chloride (109101)

Paraquat (61601)

Thidiazuron (120301)

Tribufos (74801)

Total

2

2,216

115

514

425

964

3,744

1.144

0.082

0.500

0.308

1.449

1.455

0.145

0.520

0.399

3.598

1.3

1.8

1.0

1.3

2.5

22

11

14

15

4

41

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1

United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticide Chemical code.

2

Totals may include withheld estimates.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Fertilizer and Pesticide - 14

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Sorghum - Texas: 2019

Item Used on Sorghum,

(US EPA PC Code)

1

Total

Amount

Applied

Average

Rate

per

Application

Average

Rate

for

Year

Average

Applications

Percent

of

Acres

1,000 pounds

pounds per acre

number

percent

Fertilizer

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

99,000

23,200

6,200

3,500

63

28

18

9

76

30

18

9

1.2

1.1

1.0

83

50

22

25

Fungicide

Total

2

(D)

Herbicide

2, 4-D, Dimeth. Salt (30019)

Atrazine (80803)

Dicamba, Dimet. Salt (29802)

Dimethenamid-P (120051)

Glyphosate Iso. Salt (103601)

Glyphosate Pot. Salt (103613)

Saflufenacil (118203)

S-Metolachlor (108800)

Total

2

118

958

66

132

500

596

45

310

2,891

0.745

1.107

0.523

0.556

0.690

0.972

0.264

1.106

0.886

1.147

0.654

0.568

1.197

1.348

0.303

1.126

1.2

1.0

1.3

1.0

1.7

1.4

1.1

1.0

9

54

6

15

27

28

10

18

78

Insecticide

Chlorantraniliprole (90100)

Dimethoate (35001)

Lambda-Cyhalothrin (128897)

Total

2

4

39

8

192

0.048

0.248

0.062

0.048

0.313

0.062

1.0

1.3

1.0

5

8

9

27

Other chemicals

Total

2

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1

United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticide Chemical code.

2

Totals may include withheld estimates.

Fertilizer and Pesticide Used on Winter Wheat - Texas: 2019

Item Used on Winter Wheat,

(US EPA PC Code)

1

Total

Amount

Applied

Average

Rate

per

Application

Average

Rate

for

Year

Average

Applications

Percent

of

Acres

1,000 pounds

pounds per acre

number

percent

Fertilizer

Nitrogen

Phosphate

Potash

Sulfur

164,900

35,900

10,900

13,200

41

23

41

10

65

23

41

11

1.6

1.0

1.2

57

34

6

26

Fungicide

Total

2

27

8

Herbicide

2,4-D, 2-Ehe (30063)

2, 4-D, Dimeth. Salt (30019)

Glyphosate Iso. Salt (103601)

Glyphosate Pot. Salt (103613)

Metsulfuron-Methyl (122010)

Total

2

195

452

577

398

2

1,924

0.330

0.773

1.031

1.058

0.003

0.330

0.785

1.169

1.058

0.003

1.0

1.1

1.0

13

11

8

13

48

Insecticide

Chlorpyrifos (59101)

Total

2

164

173

0.353

0.434

1.2

8

13

1

United States, Environmental Protection Agency, Pesticide Chemical code.

2

Totals may include withheld estimates.

Fertilizer and Pesticide - 15 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Pest Management,

Measured in Area Planted on Cotton, Sorghum, Wheat, Fruit and Tree Nuts - Texas: 2019

Practice

Cotton

Sorghum

Winter

Wheat

Fruit and

Tree Nuts

% of area

Avoidance

Crop or plant variety chosen for specific pest resistance

Planting locations planned to avoid cross infestation of pests

Planting or harvesting dates adjusted

Rotated crops during past 3 years

Row spacing, plant density, or row directions adjusted

63

12

19

51

13

54

16

48

71

23

35

11

28

36

27

(X)

Monitoring

Scouted - established process used

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms due to a pest advisory warning

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms due to a pest development model

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms

by conducting general observations while performing routine tasks

by deliberately going to the crop acres or growing areas

not scouted

Scouted for diseases

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Scouted for insects & mites

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Scouted for weeds

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Diagnostic laboratory services

1

Field mapping data used to assist decisions

Weather data used to assist decisions

Written or electronic records kept to track the activity of pests

20

12

8

34

55

10

61

2

3

20

72

73

2

7

21

70

86

4

3

14

80

1

6

63

37

26

8

50

47

3

56

3

7

13

76

89

5

13

11

71

92

4

3

9

84

3

4

38

33

9

11

1

27

38

36

48

3

-

9

87

57

3

-

11

87

55

3

-

7

90

2

9

25

23

85

79

12

3

95

2

98

69

2

9

20

98

69

2

9

20

98

69

3

7

21

66

88

95

91

Prevention

Beneficial insect or vertebrate habitat maintained

Crop acres cultivated for weed control

Crop residues removed or burned down

Equipment & implements cleaned after field work

to reduce spread of pests

Field edges, ditches, or fence lines were

chopped, spread, mowed, plowed, or burned

Field left fallow previous year to manage insects

Flamer used to kill weeds

No-till or minimum till used

Plowed down crop residue using conventional tillage

Seed treated for insect or disease control after purchase

Water management practices used

16

-

10

-

50

-

36

68

5

3

15

-

8

69

52

1

2

32

69

28

1

10

-

5

-

26

8

-

50

45

14

3

-

95

71

-

97

-

29

Suppression

Beneficial organisms applied or released

Biological pesticides applied

Buffer strips or border rows (isolate organic from non-organic)

Biological pest controls used

2

Ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers maintained

Pesticides with different mechanisms of action

3

Scouting data compared to published information to assist decisions

Trap crop grown to manage insects

-

5

6

1

24

32

22

-

2

6

7

1

33

20

22

-

(Z)

3

-

31

7

18

-

67

63

-

77

86

92

89

-

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

1

Used for pest detection via soil or plant tissue analysis.

2

Including floral lures, attractants, repellents, or pheromone traps.

3

Used to keep pest from becoming resistant.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Fertilizer and Pesticide - 16

Pest Management,

Measured in Percent of Operations on Cotton, Sorghum, Wheat, Fruit and Tree Nut - Texas: 2019

Practice

Cotton

Sorghum

Winter

Wheat

Fruit and

Tree Nut

% of

operations

% of

operations

% of

operations

% of

operations

Avoidance

Crop or plant variety chosen for specific pest resistance

Planting locations planned to avoid cross infestation of pests

Planting or harvesting dates adjusted

Rotated crops during past 3 years

Row spacing, plant density, or row directions adjusted

62

10

22

57

11

59

22

47

73

25

35

10

26

37

24

(X)

Monitoring

Scouted - established process used

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms due to a pest advisory warning

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms due to a pest development model

Scouted for pest or beneficial organisms

by conducting general observations while performing routine tasks

by deliberately going to the crop acres or growing areas

not scouted

Scouted for diseases

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Scouted for insects & mites

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Scouted for weeds

by employee

by farm supply company or chemical dealer

by independent crop consultant or commercial scout

by operator, partner, or family member

Diagnostic laboratory services

1

Field mapping data used to assist decisions

Weather data used to assist decisions

Written or electronic records kept to track the activity of pests

22

10

8

33

59

8

68

4

5

20

71

76

5

7

21

67

89

5

4

14

77

1

4

60

31

23

13

10

46

48

6

63

5

9

14

72

86

6

8

12

74

87

5

4

8

83

2

3

36

29

5

11

1

26

32

42

44

3

-

5

92

52

3

-

6

91

49

3

-

3

94

(Z)

12

25

16

43

31

13

24

66

10

90

13

5

28

54

90

13

5

28

54

89

13

10

19

57

13

29

76

72

Prevention

Beneficial insect or vertebrate habitat maintained

Crop acres cultivated for weed control

Crop residues removed or burned down

to reduce spread of pests

chopped, spread, mowed, plowed, or burned

Field left fallow previous year to manage insects

Flamer used to kill weeds

No-till or minimum till used

Plowed down crop residue using conventional tillage

Seed treated for insect or disease control after purchase

Water management practices used

9

-

10

-

44

-

41

66

9

7

15

-

8

63

50

1

28

63

29

3

8

-

4

-

28

6

-

54

46

14

4

-

82

34

-

81

-

44

Suppression

Beneficial organisms applied or released

Biological pesticides applied

Buffer strips or border rows (isolate organic from non-organic)

Biological pest controls used

2

Ground covers, mulches, or other physical barriers maintained

Pesticides with different mechanisms of action

3

Scouting data compared to published information to assist decisions

Trap crop grown to manage insects

-

6

4

24

32

24

-

1

5

8

2

29

21

27

-

(Z)

3

9

-

27

5

15

-

10

17

-

33

56

73

61

-

- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. (Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

1

Used for pest detection via soil or plant tissue analysis.

2

Including floral lures, attractants, repellents, or pheromone traps.

3

Used to keep pest from becoming resistant.

Crops - 17 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

2019 Crop Production Review

Small Grains

Overall production of wheat in 2019 was up 28 percent from the previous year. An average yield of

34.0 bushels per acre was harvested from 2.10 million acres producing 71.4 million bushels. Oat production

totaled 2.00 million bushels from 40 thousand acres harvested, production was down 20 percent from 2018

production.

Row Crops

Texas production of corn for grain in 2019 totaled 286 million bushels, up 51 percent from 2018. Sorghum

production totaled 85.4 million bushels, up 38 percent from 2018. Sorghum yield averaged 61 bushels per

acre, up 15 bushel from 2018. Acres harvested, at 1.40 million, were up 4 percent from 2018. Upland cotton

production totaled 6.32 million bales, down 8 percent from 2018. The final average yield of 578 pounds per

acre was down 26 percent from last year. Harvested acres for the season, at 5.25 million acres, were up

25 percent from last year. Upland cotton planted acres for Texas totaled 5.25 million, down 9 percent from

2018. Soybean production, at 2.04 million bushels, was down 52 percent from last year. Yield averaged

28.0 bushels per acre, compared to 31.5 bushels in 2018. Harvested acres was estimated at 73.0 thousand,

down 46 percent from the previous year. Peanut production was estimated at 488 million pounds, 5 percent

higher than 2018. Harvested acres, at 160 thousand, were up 10 percent from 2018.

Hay

Production of all hay for 2019 was 9.22 million tons, up 10 percent from 2018 production. Yield was 6 percent

higher than the 2018 average at 1.87 tons per acre. The yield for alfalfa hay was 4.8 tons per acre, with

576 thousand tons of production. Production of all other hay was 8.64 million tons at 1.8 tons per acre.

Pecans

Pecan production for 2019 was 12 percent higher than the 2018 production, at 37.5 million pounds of utilized

production.

CROPS

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 18

Crop Calendar - Texas: 2019

[Relates to period when 5 to 95 percent of crop was planted or harvested.]

Commodity

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Corn

Cotton, Upland

Oats

Peanuts

Rice

Sorghum

Soybeans

Sunflower

Wheat, Winter

Planted

Harvested

Silage Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Corn Silage

Sorghum Silage

Harvested

Yield per

Harvested Acre

Production

Harvested

Yield per

Harvested Acre

Production

1,000 acres

tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

tons

1,000 tons

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

85

70

130

140

250

150

270

280

13.0

22.0

20.0

18.0

21.0

17.0

22.0

16.0

20.0

1,105

1,540

2,600

2,520

5,250

4,250

3,300

4,320

5,600

24

80

70

100

80

70

85

65

80

85

10.0

14.0

10.0

15.0

14.0

14.5

15.0

13.0

12.5

240

1,120

700

1,500

1,120

1,015

1,233

975

1,040

1,063

Crops - 19 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Marketing Percentages by Month, Select Crops - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019

[Monthly farm marketings, based on a sample survey, as a percent of total used for calculating marketing year average prices.

Blank cells indicate month is outside State's designated marketing year.]

Commodity

and

Market Year

Total Sales

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

1

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

%

Corn for grain

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

7.0

22.0

6.0

12.0

3.0

11.0

13.0

8.0

4.0

6.0

7.0

18.0

6.0

9.0

19.0

11.0

15.0

8.0

12.0

13.0

20.0

11.0

13.0

12.0

17.0

8.0

9.0

7.0

11.0

7.0

8.0

4.0

3.0

2.0

8.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

3.0

2.0

4.0

6.0

4.0

Cotton, Upland

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

9.1

3.7

2.7

2.5

0.9

3.1

3.7

4.3

6.1

7.2

4.6

4.7

5.5

7.8

11.2

10.1

15.9

13.9

10.8

20.4

21.0

12.5

21.4

15.2

20.3

13.9

25.5

21.7

21.4

24.5

8.8

13.3

11.8

12.7

5.4

12.1

10.8

8.4

11.3

2.0

9.1

6.9

4.9

5.9

2.0

3.8

1.6

4.6

3.2

2.2

2.4

1.1

0.6

1.7

2.1

2.0

0.3

0.2

1.4

1.8

Hay, all

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

6.0

9.0

10.0

9.0

10.0

11.0

10.0

7.0

6.0

7.0

5.0

4.0

5.0

3.0

Oats

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

12.0

62.0

28.0

83.0

7.0

6.0

31.0

-

6.0

-

4.0

-

87.0

3.0

-

67.0

-

4.0

-

72.0

-

12.0

-

13.0

-

Peanuts

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

9.6

8.6

9.0

13.0

4.0

14.5

5.2

1.6

7.8

1.4

3.5

10.5

20.7

9.9

15.0

16.0

8.2

9.7

13.6

4.1

5.2

5.4

4.2

1.2

6.7

1.5

12.1

4.9

13.6

10.0

9.2

11.0

9.7

11.3

7.8

9.4

7.0

12.5

3.6

11.0

6.7

9.4

10.4

7.3

7.5

14.4

8.3

7.7

4.7

12.4

5.8

7.8

3.5

9.4

11.0

4.2

6.6

6.2

4.8

9.1

Sorghum for grain

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

5.0

12.0

5.0

10.0

9.0

15.0

33.0

36.0

19.0

20.0

16.0

21.0

9.0

15.0

21.0

8.0

4.0

10.0

5.0

7.0

6.0

5.0

3.0

10.0

5.0

8.0

7.0

11.0

9.0

12.0

15.0

7.0

10.0

5.0

9.0

10.0

8.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

12.0

1.0

5.0

2.0

3.0

1.0

2.0

1.0

4.0

2.0

Winter Wheat

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

39.0

43.0

27.0

38.0

31.0

27.0

18.0

8.0

22.0

26.0

4.0

7.0

2.0

9.0

7.0

6.0

4.0

2.0

4.0

3.0

1.0

3.0

9.0

5.0

1.0

6.0

3.0

17.0

2.0

4.0

3.0

16.0

3.0

2.0

3.0

15.0

1.0

2.0

1.0

2.0

1.0

-

1.0

2.0

13.0

10.0

17.0

4.0

-

- Represents zero.

1

Second year.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 20

Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Crop and Year

Planted

1

Harvested

Yield

per Acre

Unit

Production

MYA

2

Price

Value of

Production

1,000 acres

units

1,000 units

dollars

1,000 dollars

Corn for grain

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,650

2,100

2,050

2,300

2,900

2,450

2,200

2,500

1,450

1,900

1,850

2,080

1,970

2,550

2,240

1,750

2,150

90

114

124

114

144

135

127

140

108

133

bushels

130,500

216,600

235,600

210,900

299,520

265,950

323,850

313,600

189,000

285,950

2.51

3.19

2.18

2.47

4.67

4.20

3.71

3.70

4.13

4.20

327,555

690,954

513,608

520,923

1,398,758

1,116,990

1,201,484

1,160,320

780,570

1,229,585

Cotton, Upland

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5,500

6,400

5,950

5,550

4,800

5,650

7,000

7,750

7,050

5,000

5,750

4,400

5,600

5,350

4,500

5,200

5,500

4,200

5,250

477

372

430

723

703

610

748

809

783

578

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

4,965

4,460

3

3,940

8,440

7,840

5,720

8,100

9,270

6,850

6,320

0.632

0.746

0.459

0.464

0.799

0.570

0.667

0.663

0.679

0.581

1,506,182

1,597,037

868,061

1,879,757

3,006,797

1,564,992

2,593,296

2,950,085

2,232,552

1,809,408

Cottonseed

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

(X)

tons

1,943

1,828

1,589

2,869

2,685

1,844

2,528

2,852

2,088

1,902

116.00

110.00

102.00

101.00

154.00

224.00

194.00

138.00

159.00

167.00

225,388

201,080

162,078

289,739

413,490

413,056

490,432

393,576

331,992

329,658

Oats

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,100

650

600

690

550

520

470

455

450

400

225

120

100

110

70

55

60

50

40

41.0

42.0

43.0

52.0

48.0

50.0

45.0

50.0

bushels

9,225

5,040

4,300

4,730

3,640

2,640

3,000

2,700

2,500

2,000

1.51

2.19

1.60

2.40

4.14

3.95

4.03

4.28

4.82

4.26

13,930

11,038

6,880

11,352

15,070

10,428

12,090

11,556

12,050

8,800

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Crops - 21 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic (continued)

Crop and Year

Planted

1

Harvested

Yield

per Acre

Unit

Production

MYA

2

Price

Value of

Production

1,000 acres

units

1,000 units

dollars

1,000 dollars

Peanuts

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

295

275

425

265

165

170

305

275

155

165

289

270

275

260

163

165

205

210

145

160

1,850

2,000

2,540

3,750

3,600

3,200

2,730

3,320

3,200

3,050

pounds

534,650

540,000

698,500

975,000

586,800

528,000

559,650

697,200

464,000

488,000

0.419

0.287

0.246

0.180

0.266

0.214

0.232

0.286

0.275

0.281

224,018

154,980

171,831

175,500

156,089

112,992

129,839

199,399

131,588

144,832

Rice

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

355

320

215

202

189

133

195

173

195

157

353

318

214

201

188

129

187

158

189

150

6,000

5,600

6,700

6,600

7,160

6,900

7,360

7,260

7,970

7,350

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

21,180

17,802

14,342

13,266

13,468

8,896

13,766

11,468

15,060

11,028

7.41

9.73

5.82

7.77

11.90

12.40

10.40

11.90

12.50

12.70

156,944

173,213

83,470

103,077

160,269

110,310

143,166

136,469

188,250

140,056

Sorghum for grain

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2,950

2,700

3,000

2,050

1,900

2,600

1,900

1,650

1,550

2,600

2,400

2,350

1,850

1,700

2,450

1,750

1,500

1,350

1,400

52.0

54.0

61.0

60.0

70.0

61.0

66.0

63.0

46.0

61.0

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

135,200

129,600

143,350

111,000

119,000

149,450

115,500

94,500

62,100

85,400

4.16

5.17

3.28

3.89

7.26

6.83

5.94

6.30

6.64

6.49

315,016

375,840

263,305

241,802

483,806

571,616

384,199

333,396

230,913

318,030

Soybeans

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

220

250

290

260

205

130

165

210

175

80

200

240

260

230

185

115

145

185

135

73

25.0

27.0

26.0

30.0

26.0

31.0

37.0

31.5

28.0

bushels

5,000

6,000

7,020

5,980

5,550

2,990

4,495

6,845

4,253

2,044

5.47

6.52

4.40

5.45

10.40

8.40

9.16

8.90

7.59

7.70

27,350

39,120

30,888

32,591

57,720

25,116

41,174

60,921

32,280

16,148

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 22

Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic (continued)

Crop and Year

Planted

1

Harvested

Yield

per Acre

Unit

Production

MYA

2

Price

Value of

Production

1,000 acres

units

1,000 units

dollars

1,000 dollars

Sugarcane for sugar

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

(X)

1.8

1.1

0.8

1.9

2.3

1.4

1.9

1.3

2.2

26.5

32.4

38.8

38.3

30.5

31.4

37.0

36.8

36.6

33.6

tons

913

1,335

1,765

1,551

1,396

1,105

1,395

1,490

1,376

1,052

25.10

26.60

29.80

33.40

32.20

21.10

20.50

20.00

19.80

22,916

35,511

52,597

51,803

44,951

23,316

28,598

29,800

27,245

Sunflowers, oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5.0

21.0

15.0

50.0

30.0

91.0

33.0

31.0

20.0

28.0

5.0

18.0

13.0

48.0

28.0

87.0

28.0

30.0

19.0

26.0

1,200.0

1,000.0

600.0

1,600.0

1,200.0

950.0

1,200.0

1,520.0

1,120.0

1,300.0

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

6,000

18,000

7,800

76,800

33,600

82,650

33,600

45,600

21,280

33,800

9.50

11.00

8.00

10.50

(D)

18.00

17.00

17.50

18.00

570

1,980

624

8,064

(D)

14,877

5,712

7,980

3,830

6,084

Sunflowers, non-oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

15.0

23.0

45.0

95.0

59.0

23.0

12.5

15.0

5.5

5.0

15.0

22.0

32.0

92.0

43.0

20.0

10.5

13.0

4.5

1,300.0

820.0

850.0

1,300.0

1,450.0

1,300.0

1,600.0

1,200.0

1,400.0

1,300.0

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

19,500

18,040

27,200

119,600

62,350

26,000

16,800

15,600

6,300

5,850

13.00

14.00

11.00

18.50

(D)

25.00

22.00

24.00

20.00

2,535

2,526

2,992

22,126

(D)

6,500

3,696

3,744

1,512

1,170

Sunflowers, all

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

20.0

44.0

60.0

145.0

89.0

114.0

45.5

46.0

25.5

33.0

20.0

40.0

45.0

140.0

71.0

107.0

38.5

43.0

23.5

30.5

1,275.0

901.0

778.0

1,403.0

1,351.0

1,015.0

1,309.0

1,423.0

1,174.0

1,300.0

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

25,500

36,040

35,000

196,400

95,950

108,650

50,400

61,200

27,580

39,650

12.20

12.50

10.30

15.40

22.50

19.60

18.70

19.20

19.40

18.30

3,105

4,506

3,616

30,190

21,636

21,377

9,408

11,724

5,342

7,254

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Crops - 23 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Crop Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic (continued)

Crop and Year

Planted

1

Harvested

Yield

per Acre

Unit

Production

MYA

2

Price

Value of

Production

1,000 acres

units

1,000 units

dollars

1,000 dollars

Winter Wheat

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

6,700

5,800

6,000

5,500

5,700

6,100

5,000

4,700

4,500

4,600

4,200

2,800

2,200

3,000

3,750

3,550

2,800

2,350

1,750

2,100

31.0

27.0

30.0

32.0

33.0

30.0

32.0

29.0

32.0

34.0

bushels

130,200

75,600

66,000

96,000

123,750

106,500

89,600

68,150

56,000

71,400

2.74

4.19

2.52

3.44

5.25

4.71

3.54

3.89

5.17

4.44

356,748

316,764

166,320

330,240

649,688

501,615

317,184

265,104

289,520

306,680

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

1

Acres planted for all purposes.

2

Marketing Year Average.

3

Yield per harvested acre in pounds; production in 480-pound bales.

4

Yield and production based on pounds; market year average prices based on hundredweight.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 24

Corn Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Carson

Dallam

Deaf Smith

Floyd

Gray

Hale

Hansford

Hartley

Hutchinson

Moore

Ochiltree

Randall

Sherman

Swisher

Other counties

Northern High Plains

Hockley

Lamb

Lynn

Other counties

Southern High Plains

Coleman

Other counties

Southern Low Plains

Bell

Collin

Cooke

Delta

Denton

Ellis

Fannin

Grayson

Hill

Hunt

Johnson

Lamar

Limestone

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Williamson

Other counties

Blacklands

Robertson

Other counties

East Texas South

Concho

Gillespie

Tom Green

Uvalde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

(D)

106.0

(D)

12.9

7.6

30.1

56.2

(D)

16.8

55.2

31.4

(D)

101.9

(D)

353.9

772.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

7.9

74.2

20.1

(D)

10.9

3.1

46.5

24.8

21.7

97.3

7.7

16.6

26.0

(D)

64.4

36.6

17.6

95.8

106.7

670.0

6.7

11.3

18.0

(D)

2.1

6.4

15.0

4.4

27.9

49.0

(D)

55.0

35.0

13.0

(D)

81.0

120.0

29.0

67.0

48.0

6.5

111.0

12.3

378.2

1,005.0

27.0

66.5

8.3

89.2

191.0

3.0

5.7

8.7

70.0

12.0

3.3

(D)

50.0

18.0

16.0

92.0

4.5

17.0

24.0

11.6

61.0

34.0

18.0

95.0

92.6

619.0

(D)

16.2

1.6

(D)

8.5

16.0

5.9

32.0

(D)

86.7

(D)

9.3

5.7

19.7

44.0

(D)

12.3

44.0

24.7

(D)

82.8

(D)

244.8

574.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

4.3

70.9

17.5

(D)

8.9

3.0

39.8

21.8

20.0

57.9

7.5

12.5

22.9

(D)

38.2

30.9

15.2

91.2

90.9

549.0

5.0

9.4

14.4

(D)

1.6

4.4

12.0

3.3

21.2

48.0

(D)

38.0

31.0

9.5

(D)

74.0

90.0

28.0

65.0

47.0

2.6

105.0

11.0

249.9

799.0

27.0

52.0

8.0

63.0

150.0

2.8

3.2

6.0

69.0

11.5

2.7

(D)

49.0

17.0

15.0

78.0

4.5

17.0

23.0

11.5

50.0

33.0

15.0

90.0

85.8

572.0

(D)

12.0

1.2

(D)

6.8

15.5

5.3

28.8

(D)

176.9

(D)

144.5

157.1

139.7

200.9

(D)

178.9

192.9

170.9

(D)

179.1

(D)

167.0

173.9

(D)

(X)

(D)

66.3

56.4

62.3

(D)

70.8

42.7

71.9

67.9

65.0

62.0

65.1

63.1

73.8

(D)

62.8

61.8

65.8

63.5

62.3

63.4

117.0

95.2

102.8

(D)

60.6

128.1

119.0

124.4

117.5

177.3

(D)

169.7

130.6

141.1

(D)

182.4

213.9

178.6

192.3

191.7

176.9

198.8

113.6

177.7

183.5

74.1

127.3

128.8

70.6

94.0

63.2

79.1

71.7

105.8

90.4

118.5

(D)

81.0

88.8

106.7

107.7

88.9

80.0

105.9

103.5

105.0

91.4

114.3

100.6

99.9

(D)

113.8

116.7

(D)

120.6

154.3

99.6

134.7

(D)

15,340

(D)

1,341

897

2,753

8,841

(D)

2,200

8,480

4,220

(D)

14,830

(D)

40,898

99,800

(D)

(X)

(D)

285

3,999

1,090

(D)

630

128

2,860

1,480

1,300

3,590

485

785

1,691

(D)

2,399

1,910

1,000

5,790

5,663

34,800

585

895

1,480

(D)

94

560

1,428

408

2,490

8,510

(D)

6,450

4,050

1,340

(D)

13,500

19,250

5,000

12,500

9,010

460

20,875

1,250

44,405

146,600

2,000

6,620

1,030

4,450

14,100

177

253

430

7,300

1,040

320

(D)

3,970

1,510

1,600

8,400

400

1,360

2,435

1,190

5,250

3,015

1,715

9,050

8,570

57,125

(D)

1,365

140

(D)

820

2,392

528

3,880

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Crops - 25 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Corn Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Austin

Bee

Bexar

Burleson

Caldwell

Colorado

De Witt

Fayette

Gonzales

Guadalupe

Hays

Lavaca

Lee

Medina

Travis

Wilson

Other counties

South Central

Kleberg

Nueces

San Patricio

Other counties

Coastal Bend

Calhoun

Fort Bend

Jackson

Matagorda

Victoria

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Atacosa

Frio

Zavala

Other counties

South Texas

Cameron

Hidalgo

Other counties

Lower Valley

Other districts

Texas

4.5

17.4

8.8

10.6

7.3

10.1

4.9

9.2

5.1

24.5

4.6

3.7

0.8

24.9

14.8

6.3

17.5

175.0

1.1

(D)

22.0

19.1

42.2

19.2

10.8

59.7

22.8

26.8

69.8

16.9

226.0

2.3

8.2

2.8

16.0

29.3

32.9

34.8

12.3

80.0

151.7

2,200.0

5.1

15.0

8.3

7.8

7.9

9.2

(D)

8.5

5.1

24.0

4.0

(D)

0.6

25.0

15.9

7.8

23.3

167.5

(D)

35.0

(D)

36.0

71.0

17.3

(D)

50.0

14.1

26.4

69.0

28.2

205.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

38.0

47.0

20.0

105.0

79.6

2,500.0

4.0

11.2

7.5

8.9

6.3

8.9

4.3

8.8

4.4

22.0

4.0

3.0

0.7

21.0

13.8

5.3

14.6

148.7

1.0

(D)

9.4

15.0

25.4

17.7

9.7

56.5

21.3

25.4

64.8

15.6

211.0

1.4

7.2

2.8

8.6

20.0

28.8

32.1

8.1

69.0

113.0

1,750.0

4.1

15.0

8.3

7.5

7.6

8.7

(D)

8.2

5.1

23.0

4.0

(D)

0.3

23.0

15.4

7.8

23.0

161.0

(D)

34.0

(D)

35.0

69.0

17.0

(D)

50.0

11.5

26.3

67.5

27.7

200.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

35.0

45.0

16.2

96.2

56.0

2,150.0

68.5

67.7

68.2

95.5

64.4

102.2

60.5

67.7

75.9

57.7

70.0

76.9

70.3

100.0

60.1

78.5

63.4

74.0

62.0

(D)

70.1

67.1

68.0

88.8

93.3

87.8

90.7

92.2

94.1

91.7

91.2

90.7

111.8

110.4

71.1

92.7

95.0

89.1

74.7

89.9

89.6

108.0

127.3

87.3

102.4

82.7

113.2

143.1

(D)

109.1

117.6

95.7

105.0

(D)

129.0

140.9

76.3

125.6

93.2

106.2

(D)

99.9

(D)

93.8

96.8

114.1

(D)

110.6

104.3

114.8

120.1

132.3

117.3

(D)

(X)

(D)

80.6

111.1

84.0

95.4

107.6

133.0

274

758

510

850

406

910

260

596

330

1,270

280

233

52

2,100

830

416

925

11,000

62

(D)

656

1,009

1,727

1,572

905

4,960

1,931

2,341

6,100

1,431

19,240

127

808

309

609

1,853

2,735

2,860

605

6,200

10,125

189,000

522

1,310

850

620

860

1,245

(D)

895

600

2,200

420

(D)

40

3,240

1,175

980

2,143

17,100

(D)

3,398

(D)

3,282

6,680

1,940

(D)

5,530

1,200

3,020

8,110

3,665

23,465

(D)

(X)

(D)

2,820

5,000

1,360

9,180

6,025

285,950

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 26

Corn for Grain Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2017-2019

[Marketing year is August through July.]

Year

1

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

2

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

MYA

$/bu

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

3.48

3.92

4.03

3.56

3.88

3.96

3.76

4.15

4.28

3.81

4.13

4.28

3.55

4.08

4.26

3.68

4.24

4.28

3.35

4.72

4.41

4.03

4.34

4.24

3.86

3.92

3.83

3.94

4.30

3.46

4.24

4.46

3.76

4.02

4.66

3.71

3.70

4.13

4.20

1

No monthly price estimates from 1979 to August 2017.

2

Second year.

Crops - 27 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Upland Cotton Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

pounds

1,000 bales

1

1,000 bales

1

Briscoe

Carson

Castro

Dallam

Deaf Smith

Floyd

Gray

Hale

Hansford

Hartley

Hutchinson

Moore

Ochiltree

Parmer

Randall

Sherman

Swisher

Other counties

Northern High Plains

Bailey

Cochran

Crosby

Dawson

Gaines

Glasscock

Hockley

Howard

Lamb

Lubbock

Lynn

Martin

Terry

Yoakum

Other counties

Southern High Plains

Borden

Childress

Collingsworth

Cottle

Dickens

Donley

Garza

Hall

Hardeman

Motley

Wheeler

Wichita

Wilbarger

Other counties

Northern Low Plains

44.5

104.8

80.3

47.6

53.3

238.0

44.0

311.5

74.6

27.6

35.4

42.9

48.9

85.2

15.2

58.2

145.9

63.1

1,521.0

94.1

157.8

230.0

337.5

331.0

117.8

303.5

(D)

215.7

305.0

346.6

188.6

291.5

165.4

191.5

3,276.0

(D)

56.5

71.3

(D)

34.6

21.0

49.2

81.3

23.3

22.6

13.7

19.5

49.5

102.5

545.0

35.0

94.9

62.5

(D)

42.6

202.0

40.3

254.0

49.0

41.5

(D)

41.8

36.5

70.4

12.8

51.5

104.5

116.7

1,256.0

85.5

152.5

222.0

324.0

310.5

105.0

289.0

135.5

193.5

279.5

345.0

179.0

271.0

150.5

38.5

3,081.0

40.7

53.5

71.2

32.7

34.0

18.3

46.5

80.2

19.5

23.5

(D)

36.4

47.5

504.0

26.5

44.1

42.9

38.9

26.2

156.8

17.9

183.3

58.1

22.4

24.2

36.2

44.8

55.8

4.8

47.5

61.3

20.8

912.5

30.4

61.2

166.2

89.7

223.7

16.4

142.9

(D)

92.3

181.8

199.0

18.4

153.2

76.6

21.2

1,473.0

(D)

37.5

63.9

(D)

28.6

13.7

27.6

73.5

13.0

13.9

8.9

8.4

20.0

22.0

331.0

21.5

34.2

29.7

(D)

19.3

117.4

18.1

166.5

18.3

4.1

(D)

17.3

5.1

43.7

3.3

28.8

54.6

38.1

620.0

58.9

113.8

171.7

185.4

213.5

96.2

241.0

49.8

122.7

240.0

293.0

150.0

182.2

87.2

31.6

2,237.0

20.7

49.5

67.9

25.5

29.9

13.9

41.5

61.2

15.2

15.6

(D)

19.5

34.1

394.5

766

1,078

1,180

656

914

841

783

955

1,280

1,159

1,041

1,147

1,164

1,211

955

1,142

937

862

997

903

610

565

798

532

846

868

(D)

873

750

560

579

580

729

761

670

(D)

634

667

(D)

398

848

515

733

960

463

623

373

550

474

624

668

782

1,044

(D)

642

649

758

585

879

1,030

(D)

910

621

672

785

903

572

939

703

539

473

524

415

479

408

495

333

680

474

387

357

453

409

431

458

230

602

626

286

318

625

584

480

834

246

(D)

527

431

501

42,300

99,000

105,500

53,200

49,900

274,700

29,200

364,600

154,900

54,100

52,500

86,500

108,600

140,800

9,550

112,980

119,600

37,370

1,895,300

57,200

77,800

195,800

149,100

247,900

28,900

258,500

(D)

167,900

284,100

232,300

22,200

185,200

116,300

33,600

2,056,800

(D)

49,500

88,800

(D)

23,700

24,190

29,600

112,200

26,000

13,400

11,560

6,530

22,900

21,720

430,100

29,900

55,700

64,600

(D)

25,800

158,800

28,600

202,800

33,500

8,800

(D)

32,800

6,600

61,200

5,400

54,200

65,100

74,500

908,300

66,100

112,200

187,300

160,300

213,100

81,700

248,500

34,500

173,700

237,000

236,100

111,500

172,000

74,300

28,400

2,136,700

9,900

62,100

88,600

15,200

19,800

18,100

50,500

61,200

26,400

8,000

(D)

21,400

30,600

411,800

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 28

Upland Cotton Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

pounds

1,000 bales

1

1,000 bales

1

Baylor

Coleman

Fisher

Haskell

Jones

Knox

Mitchell

Nolan

Runnels

Scurry

Taylor

Other counties

Southern Low Plains

Comanche

Other counties

Cross Timbers

Bell

Bosque

Collin

Ellis

Falls

Fannin

Hill

Hunt

Lamar

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Williamson

Other counties

Blacklands

Other counties

East Texas North

Robertson

Other counties

East Texas South

Hudspeth

Other counties

Trans-Pecos

Concho

McCulloch

Reagan

Schleicher

Tom Green

Upton

Uvalde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

10.2

(D)

110.2

105.1

29.3

64.1

65.1

92.9

92.7

(D)

192.9

762.5

(D)

(X)

(D)

9.6

(D)

8.0

32.1

12.4

13.6

23.8

9.5

9.1

11.1

19.6

22.6

23.3

40.9

235.6

22.7

18.0

21.3

39.3

(D)

(X)

(D)

37.5

13.7

53.2

(D)

106.3

18.1

18.8

22.7

270.3

(D)

8.5

99.0

111.0

94.0

22.9

60.5

59.9

84.0

78.9

29.6

16.7

665.0

5.5

23.1

28.6

9.6

1.6

(D)

19.6

(D)

19.9

(D)

6.3

10.1

14.4

15.7

18.9

45.9

162.0

14.3

14.6

19.7

34.3

7.8

15.4

23.2

35.2

13.3

48.0

12.5

103.0

14.3

15.5

4.2

246.0

4.8

(D)

42.2

36.7

20.8

9.2

12.1

56.4

7.0

(D)

23.6

212.8

(D)

(X)

(D)

9.1

(D)

1.3

26.5

11.9

8.6

22.5

6.9

5.4

10.8

16.8

15.5

20.2

23.9

179.4

11.6

17.5

18.3

35.8

(D)

(X)

(D)

25.8

9.2

8.7

(D)

86.5

2.6

18.0

5.6

156.4

(D)

7.2

77.1

66.6

62.9

19.7

51.2

54.6

80.6

69.2

22.2

10.7

522.0

5.4

12.4

17.8

9.6

1.6

(D)

18.7

(D)

19.8

(D)

5.8

10.0

13.5

15.0

18.4

43.1

155.5

8.9

14.3

19.4

33.7

7.0

14.7

21.7

34.6

13.3

47.1

11.8

101.4

14.2

15.4

3.7

241.5

590

(D)

518

592

674

501

738

465

473

(D)

353

526

(D)

(X)

(D)

550

(D)

1,204

652

846

537

491

744

1,076

652

677

619

626

707

658

741

1,111

986

1,047

(D)

(X)

(D)

527

266

836

(D)

598

831

1,227

896

667

(D)

200

220

296

275

648

386

424

325

301

394

260

325

471

352

388

530

570

(D)

513

(D)

616

(D)

604

595

622

422

590

657

586

771

1,242

683

920

1,104

1,081

1,088

415

397

388

431

567

429

1,518

973

553

5,900

(D)

45,500

45,300

29,200

9,600

18,600

54,650

6,900

(D)

17,350

233,000

(D)

(X)

(D)

10,420

(D)

3,260

36,000

20,970

9,630

23,000

10,700

12,100

14,680

23,700

20,000

26,340

35,200

246,000

17,900

40,490

37,610

78,100

(D)

(X)

(D)

28,300

5,100

15,150

(D)

107,700

4,500

46,000

10,450

217,200

(D)

3,000

35,300

41,100

36,000

26,600

41,200

48,200

54,500

43,400

18,200

5,800

353,300

5,300

9,100

14,400

10,600

1,900

(D)

20,000

(D)

25,400

(D)

7,300

12,400

17,500

13,200

22,600

59,000

189,900

14,300

37,000

27,600

64,600

16,100

33,100

49,200

29,900

11,000

38,100

10,600

119,700

12,700

48,700

7,500

278,200

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Crops - 29 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Upland Cotton Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

pounds

1,000 bales

1

1,000 bales

1

Austin

Bee

Burleson

Caldwell

Colorado

Guadalupe

Medina

Other counties

South Central

Nueces

Refugio

San Patricio

Other counties

Coastal Bend

Brazoria

Calhoun

Fort Bend

Jackson

Matagorda

Victoria

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Frio

Jim Wells

Live Oak

Zavala

Other counties

South Texas

Cameron

Hidalgo

Starr

Willacy

Lower Valley

Other districts

Texas

3.8

16.6

15.3

3.9

8.0

2.4

19.8

20.8

90.6

131.7

45.8

112.5

43.2

333.2

(D)

20.3

42.6

62.3

76.2

26.9

87.2

12.3

327.8

9.3

20.1

(D)

8.6

9.1

47.1

73.8

59.7

9.4

74.4

217.3

61.6

7,750.0

3.9

20.6

12.7

4.6

5.1

2.1

16.5

19.7

85.2

139.0

49.8

122.0

42.7

353.5

7.0

29.5

43.6

69.7

62.0

31.0

90.7

(X)

333.5

8.0

21.5

5.1

6.6

8.7

49.9

72.8

58.7

9.0

73.0

213.5

(X)

7,050.0

2.9

15.3

13.2

3.8

3.2

2.3

18.2

17.8

76.7

129.8

45.8

107.5

42.1

325.2

(D)

19.7

35.8

55.2

60.1

22.6

79.5

8.0

280.9

9.3

16.7

(D)

7.1

7.7

40.8

47.5

50.6

7.3

14.3

119.7

44.2

4,200.0

3.9

20.6

12.3

4.5

3.4

2.1

16.5

19.1

82.4

138.9

47.3

121.0

40.8

348.0

6.9

29.4

42.9

64.6

59.0

29.8

87.4

(X)

320.0

8.0

20.3

4.9

6.5

6.8

46.5

67.4

56.7

6.9

69.5

200.5

(X)

5,250.0

851

787

945

505

1,065

682

1,494

883

1,001

853

839

824

681

819

(D)

1,084

935

817

862

1,104

1,000

816

935

1,135

647

(D)

1,541

1,122

1,004

1,035

990

684

836

971

932

783

775

1,118

851

395

1,031

640

1,489

877

1,025

930

1,130

1,075

881

1,002

960

895

744

902

729

879

849

(X)

833

1,422

797

725

1,602

1,144

1,060

585

1,147

515

787

812

(X)

578

5,140

25,100

26,000

4,000

7,100

3,270

56,650

32,740

160,000

230,600

80,100

184,600

59,700

555,000

(D)

44,500

69,700

94,000

107,900

52,000

165,700

13,600

547,400

22,000

22,500

(D)

22,800

18,000

85,300

102,400

104,400

10,400

24,900

242,100

85,800

6,850,000

6,300

48,000

21,800

3,700

7,300

2,800

51,200

34,900

176,000

269,100

111,400

271,000

74,900

726,400

13,800

54,800

66,500

121,400

89,600

54,600

154,500

(X)

555,200

23,700

33,700

7,400

21,700

16,200

102,700

82,100

135,500

7,400

114,000

339,000

(X)

6,320,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

1

Bales are 480 pounds.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 30

Cottonseed Sales by Type - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

Mill Sale

Other Sale

Seed for Planting

tons

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

964,000

1,457,000

1,378,000

995,000

910,000

880,000

1,071,000

1,474,000

1,093,000

992,000

29,300

38,700

40,700

41,600

39,300

Number of Active Cotton Gins by Size - Texas: 2015-2019 Crop Year

Gin Size by

Bales Ginned

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

number

1 to 2,999

3,000 to 4,999

5,000 to 6,999

7,000 to 9,000

10,000 to 14,999

15,000 to 19,999

20,000 to 39,999

40,000 or more

Total

13

12

21

17

65

44

206

9

7

10

12

16

15

54

81

204

3

2

5

8

16

18

61

85

198

12

3

11

16

25

22

49

61

199

6

8

13

24

19

61

64

201

Crops - 31 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Hay Acreage, Yield, Production, and Value

-

Texas: 2015

-

2019 and

Historic

Year Harvested

Yield per

Harvested Acre

Production

Market Year

Average Price

Value of

Production

1,000 acres tons 1,000 tons dollars per ton 1,000 dollars

Hay, All

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,900

3,760

4,330

5,050

5,220

4,730

4,630

4,520

4,740

4,920

2.05

2.16

1.81

2.07

2.05

2.53

2.11

1.77

1.87

8,000

8,136

9,340

9,140

10,800

9,720

11,714

9,548

8,374

9,216

67.50

72.00

76.00

92.00

123.00

98.50

112.00

116.00

143.00

130.00

464,600

517,212

639,610

769,270

1,242,000

809,440

1,201,714

1,042,668

1,078,326

1,074,816

Hay, Alfalfa

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

100

160

130

150

120

130

120

140

120

4.00

3.60

4.00

5.40

5.00

4.00

5.30

4.40

5.60

4.80

400

576

520

810

600

520

689

528

784

576

107.00

117.00

136.00

127.00

183.00

212.00

176.00

181.00

204.00

187.00

42,800

67,392

70,720

102,870

109,800

110,240

121,264

95,568

159,936

107,136

Hay, Other

1

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,800

3,600

4,200

4,900

5,100

4,600

4,500

4,400

4,600

4,800

2.00

2.10

1.70

2.00

2.45

2.05

1.65

1.80

7,600

7,560

8,820

8,330

10,200

9,200

11,025

9,020

7,590

8,640

55.50

59.50

64.50

80.00

111.00

76.00

98.00

105.00

121.00

117.00

421,800

449,820

568,890

666,400

1,132,200

699,200

1,080,450

947,100

918,390

967,680

1

Includes wild, grain, peanut, lespedeza, and other tame hay.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 32

Hay Prices Received by Month

-

Texas: Marketing Year 2015

-

2019 and

Historic

[Marketing year is May through April.]

Year May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Jan

1

Feb Mar Apr

$/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton $/ton

Alfalfa

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2010-11

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

108.00

120.00

124.00

120.00

183.00

224.00

187.00

181.00

212.00

203.00

108.00

114.00

134.00

125.00

183.00

224.00

182.00

190.00

218.00

193.00

104.00

116.00

128.00

120.00

183.00

210.00

176.00

194.00

188.00

101.00

120.00

132.00

120.00

180.00

205.00

178.00

172.00

198.00

179.00

98.00

113.00

150.00

126.00

180.00

220.00

172.00

162.00

198.00

178.00

106.00

108.00

150.00

129.00

180.00

206.00

171.00

168.00

198.00

157.00

108.00

124.00

151.00

129.00

180.00

212.00

177.00

174.00

203.00

202.00

109.00

114.00

150.00

129.00

180.00

205.00

179.00

176.00

210.00

202.00

112.00

147.00

137.00

190.00

212.00

166.00

186.00

214.00

197.00

114.00

121.00

154.00

143.00

190.00

204.00

168.00

196.00

197.00

184.00

110.00

133.00

148.00

146.00

190.00

195.00

171.00

205.00

212.00

187.00

103.00

152.00

144.00

146.00

195.00

192.00

172.00

211.00

210.00

187.00

Other

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2010-11

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

52.00

59.00

66.00

62.00

115.00

70.00

93.00

105.00

112.00

135.00

56.00

51.00

68.00

67.00

110.00

74.00

97.00

111.00

120.00

133.00

56.00

59.00

61.00

68.00

110.00

65.00

96.00

111.00

119.00

121.00

55.00

53.00

65.00

67.00

110.00

59.00

105.00

120.00

95.00

54.00

69.00

68.00

110.00

69.00

100.00

103.00

119.00

87.00

59.00

57.00

62.00

73.00

110.00

75.00

101.00

103.00

116.00

84.00

59.00

55.00

66.00

80.00

112.00

76.00

102.00

105.00

117.00

129.00

58.00

61.00

62.00

86.00

112.00

82.00

98.00

108.00

119.00

128.00

57.00

63.00

93.00

112.00

89.00

97.00

102.00

126.00

128.00

55.00

65.00

67.00

102.00

112.00

86.00

89.00

95.00

127.00

133.00

52.00

67.00

64.00

112.00

85.00

93.00

97.00

132.00

130.00

51.00

71.00

65.00

112.00

115.00

87.00

99.00

106.00

133.00

130.00

All

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2010-11

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

65.00

93.00

81.00

85.00

135.00

114.00

121.00

124.00

154.00

156.00

68.00

74.00

86.00

126.00

108.00

117.00

127.00

154.00

147.00

67.00

76.00

87.00

128.00

101.00

117.00

129.00

147.00

139.00

66.00

76.00

78.00

84.00

126.00

92.00

122.00

123.00

145.00

115.00

64.00

76.00

83.00

84.00

123.00

96.00

113.00

112.00

142.00

105.00

70.00

73.00

86.00

121.00

95.00

112.00

115.00

136.00

96.00

70.00

62.00

73.00

89.00

120.00

91.00

111.00

112.00

133.00

138.00

70.00

64.00

67.00

93.00

119.00

94.00

106.00

116.00

134.00

136.00

69.00

65.00

67.00

99.00

119.00

99.00

103.00

108.00

138.00

134.00

69.00

71.00

73.00

110.00

122.00

101.00

99.00

106.00

143.00

140.00

65.00

69.00

119.00

123.00

100.00

104.00

110.00

153.00

138.00

63.00

77.00

71.00

118.00

124.00

99.00

108.00

117.00

148.00

137.00

1

Second year.

Crops - 33 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Oat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County

-

Texas:

2018

-

2019

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield per Acre Production

2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019

1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres 1,000 acres bushels bushels 1,000 bushels

1,000 bushels

Other counties

Northern Low Plains

Coleman

Other counties

Southern Low Plains

Brown

Comanche

Mills

Other counties

Cross Timbers

Collin

Cooke

Coryell

Denton

Falls

Hamilton

Johnson

McLennan

Milam

Other counties

Blacklands

Gillespie

Uvalde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

Medina

Other counties

South Central

Other districts

Texas

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

9.0

(D)

7.7

28.7

45.4

5.0

6.5

19.0

3.5

(D)

22.0

(D)

27.0

10.2

140.8

234.0

4.5

19.3

28.7

52.5

8.5

19.0

27.5

90.6

450.0

12.8

15.5

23.0

38.5

6.4

12.0

(D)

19.1

37.5

1.2

5.3

(D)

76.0

12.0

3.1

25.5

12.2

64.7

200.0

3.7

(D)

34.3

38.0

5.5

12.2

17.7

55.5

400.0

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

0.5

(D)

1.0

1.5

3.0

1.7

2.6

0.6

(D)

6.4

(D)

3.0

0.8

16.6

34.3

1.0

3.0

1.4

5.4

2.0

0.5

2.4

4.9

50.0

1.2

0.8

5.7

6.5

0.8

(D)

1.5

3.1

0.2

0.9

(D)

2.5

4.9

0.2

4.4

0.8

6.7

20.5

0.7

(D)

3.7

4.4

1.4

0.4

1.7

2.7

40.0

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

18.8

(D)

36.0

31.6

31.0

41.8

54.8

36.3

52.4

(D)

59.7

(D)

69.1

48.8

50.7

52.7

28.4

59.7

41.8

49.5

53.8

33.3

49.8

43.0

50.0

50.4

22.5

26.0

25.5

52.9

40.6

(D)

38.8

42.9

64.7

59.7

(D)

58.4

68.4

55.0

74.5

55.0

44.8

59.8

74.6

(D)

39.7

45.2

77.8

45.7

71.2

37.0

50.0

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

9

(D)

36

48

93

70

144

95

33

(D)

380

(D)

210

39

839

1,809

27

181

59

267

105

16

121

210

2,500

58

18

148

166

42

33

(D)

58

133

10

54

(D)

146

335

11

328

44

298

1,225

52

(D)

147

199

105

16

121

98

2,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 34

Peanut Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic

[Marketing year is August through July.]

Year

1

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

2

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

$/lb

2010-11

2011-12

2012-13

2013-14

2014-15

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

0.230

0.260

(D)

0.263

0.290

0.184

0.201

0.195

0.223

0.253

0.472

0.334

0.247

0.322

0.186

0.198

0.240

0.252

0.234

0.273

0.397

0.365

0.317

0.286

0.205

0.259

0.287

0.265

0.321

0.264

0.465

0.350

0.312

0.277

0.221

0.247

0.304

0.274

0.305

0.296

0.447

0.526

0.352

0.202

0.205

0.204

0.271

0.237

0.254

0.255

0.453

0.343

0.285

0.398

0.217

0.230

0.277

0.321

0.250

0.254

0.421

0.489

0.261

0.349

0.224

0.252

0.261

0.337

0.278

0.272

0.378

0.328

0.361

0.238

0.242

0.308

0.385

0.233

0.331

0.262

0.470

0.341

0.350

0.297

0.228

0.218

0.320

0.229

0.233

0.259

0.444

0.308

0.344

0.274

0.242

0.213

0.250

0.254

0.323

0.266

0.355

0.256

(S)

0.256

0.202

0.247

0.330

0.242

0.272

0.565

0.329

(S)

0.288

0.194

0.225

0.258

0.228

0.247

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

1

Monthly price estimates began with the 2009 marketing year.

2

Second year.

Rice Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

pounds

1,000 cwt

Colorado

Other counties

South Central

Brazoria

Chambers

Fort Bend

Jackson

Jefferson

Matagorda

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Other districts

Texas

36.1

5.1

41.2

17.3

26.0

5.1

(D)

22.3

(D)

40.7

36.1

147.5

6.3

195.0

29.0

4.8

33.8

16.5

20.0

(D)

8.8

15.8

9.9

34.0

11.5

116.5

6.7

157.0

35.2

5.1

40.3

16.1

23.4

5.1

(D)

22.1

(D)

40.1

35.6

142.4

6.3

189.0

28.0

4.8

32.8

16.5

16.9

(D)

8.8

14.1

9.9

32.9

11.4

110.5

6.7

150.0

8,340

7,690

8,260

6,210

5,340

10,000

(D)

6,030

(D)

9,450

9,570

7,930

7,020

7,970

7,590

7,940

7,640

8,330

3,830

(D)

9,410

4,280

9,140

7,660

8,780

7,130

9,580

7,350

2,936

392

3,328

1,000

1,250

510

(D)

1,333

(D)

3,790

3,407

11,290

442

15,060

2,125

381

2,506

1,375

647

(D)

828

604

905

2,520

1,001

7,880

642

11,028

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Crops - 35 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Sorghum Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Armstrong

Carson

Castro

Deaf Smith

Gray

Hartley

Hutchinson

Lipscomb

Moore

Ochiltree

Oldham

Parmer

Randall

Sherman

Swisher

Other counties

Northern High Plains

Crosby

Dawson

Glasscock

Hockley

Lamb

Lynn

Other counties

Southern High Plains

Bell

Bosque

Collin

Cooke

Coryell

Denton

Ellis

Falls

Grayson

Hill

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Williamson

Other counties

Blacklands

Coke

Concho

Gillespie

McCulloch

Schleicher

Tom Green

Uvalde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

(D)

31.8

12.3

(D)

25.3

(D)

5.5

(D)

47.8

10.1

21.4

16.8

(D)

20.0

209.5

400.5

(D)

21.5

(D)

155.5

177.0

7.1

(D)

6.2

3.9

3.3

(D)

7.6

(D)

5.2

3.5

3.2

3.6

(D)

8.5

29.4

81.5

(D)

5.2

0.5

(D)

2.1

18.2

9.9

6.8

42.7

24.0

39.0

(D)

53.0

14.6

(D)

13.0

5.0

47.0

55.0

8.0

27.0

15.0

43.0

24.0

225.4

593.0

7.5

2.5

2.0

10.0

(D)

3.0

107.0

132.0

6.5

1.2

3.5

3.3

(D)

7.1

6.3

4.4

5.2

5.1

3.6

6.5

6.0

7.5

18.4

84.6

0.9

5.2

0.5

3.5

1.6

22.5

7.0

3.0

44.2

(D)

28.4

4.9

(D)

21.4

(D)

4.2

(D)

43.7

5.1

10.9

9.6

(D)

18.2

168.7

315.0

(D)

19.5

(D)

138.2

157.7

6.9

(D)

6.2

3.7

2.9

(D)

7.2

(D)

5.1

3.5

2.3

3.3

(D)

8.3

26.1

75.2

(D)

3.7

0.4

(D)

1.8

14.4

9.2

4.9

34.3

23.5

39.0

(D)

47.0

12.6

(D)

11.8

3.5

44.3

42.0

6.6

15.4

11.7

40.0

20.0

205.6

523.0

6.2

2.1

2.0

9.8

(D)

3.0

98.4

121.5

6.4

1.0

3.1

3.2

(D)

6.9

6.2

4.3

5.0

3.3

6.0

5.7

7.3

16.7

80.1

0.4

3.4

0.4

1.3

1.0

15.7

5.0

0.9

28.0

(D)

51.2

52.4

(D)

65.6

(D)

56.0

(D)

69.1

32.7

45.6

30.7

(D)

20.9

53.3

53.0

(D)

56.1

(D)

24.1

28.1

55.5

(D)

62.9

44.9

31.2

(D)

19.7

(D)

49.2

51.9

43.5

60.3

(D)

33.6

42.4

43.5

(D)

36.2

43.3

(D)

29.6

41.3

53.2

19.3

40.2

40.3

44.9

(D)

46.1

55.2

(D)

47.3

42.9

68.4

59.5

41.7

40.9

45.7

71.1

45.0

54.6

53.9

31.0

35.7

32.0

35.7

(D)

46.7

38.2

37.7

85.9

56.0

76.8

76.3

(D)

47.7

43.1

72.3

61.6

68.8

57.6

75.8

43.5

53.4

57.3

61.0

19.8

58.8

62.9

65.4

28.4

49.8

76.2

64.4

55.8

(D)

1,455

254

(D)

1,404

(D)

235

(D)

3,018

167

497

295

(D)

380

8,990

16,694

(D)

1,094

(D)

3,332

4,426

380

(D)

390

164

89

(D)

142

(D)

251

179

100

196

(D)

279

1,105

3,274

(D)

134

17

(D)

53

593

489

93

1,380

946

1,752

(D)

2,166

696

(D)

558

150

3,031

2,500

275

630

535

2,843

900

11,221

28,203

192

75

64

350

(D)

140

3,755

4,576

550

56

238

244

(D)

329

267

311

308

344

190

455

248

390

957

4,887

8

200

22

85

28

782

381

55

1,561

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 36

Sorghum Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Austin

Bee

Bexar

Guadalupe

Hays

Karnes

Medina

Travis

Wilson

Other counties

South Central

Kleberg

Nueces

Refugio

San Patricio

Other counties

Coastal Bend

Calhoun

Fort Bend

Jackson

Matagorda

Victoria

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Jim Wells

Other counties

South Texas

Cameron

Hidalgo

Starr

Willacy

Other counties

Lower Valley

Other districts

Texas

1.6

15.2

(D)

15.1

1.6

6.1

11.7

5.6

5.4

22.9

85.2

(D)

151.6

30.0

89.8

46.5

317.9

14.2

(D)

6.1

12.3

11.8

21.0

27.8

93.2

(D)

(X)

(D)

53.6

61.3

21.3

77.9

(X)

214.1

137.9

1,550.0

(D)

3.1

13.5

(D)

8.7

(D)

35.7

61.0

37.5

120.0

(D)

77.0

28.0

262.5

6.5

12.5

2.3

(D)

7.5

14.0

12.3

55.1

35.0

18.0

53.0

54.2

(D)

75.5

61.8

191.5

73.1

1,550.0

1.4

15.1

(D)

14.7

1.6

5.9

11.1

5.6

5.4

20.7

81.5

(D)

145.1

29.5

82.4

44.9

301.9

14.0

(D)

5.9

11.8

20.7

27.4

91.5

(D)

(X)

(D)

45.4

59.3

19.4

65.1

(X)

189.1

103.9

1,350.0

(D)

2.8

13.4

(D)

8.6

(D)

33.5

58.3

36.0

119.0

(D)

76.0

27.0

258.0

6.5

12.5

2.2

(D)

7.5

13.8

12.2

54.7

34.5

16.3

50.8

51.2

(D)

74.0

58.2

183.4

42.2

1,400.0

66.4

36.2

(D)

49.1

42.6

39.5

59.5

45.2

57.7

60.4

50.8

(D)

45.8

59.8

40.8

44.6

45.6

80.6

(D)

76.1

86.7

75.4

74.5

79.8

78.8

(D)

(X)

(D)

46.1

45.5

27.0

29.9

(X)

38.4

38.0

46.0

(D)

74.6

68.6

(D)

76.7

(D)

57.6

63.8

101.5

91.3

(D)

91.5

93.4

93.0

72.6

87.3

89.1

(D)

81.5

89.0

83.2

84.3

56.1

36.6

49.8

52.7

(D)

54.1

44.9

50.8

47.3

61.0

93

547

(D)

722

68

233

661

251

312

1,250

4,137

(D)

6,647

1,765

3,359

2,003

13,774

1,129

(D)

445

1,023

890

1,542

2,183

7,212

(D)

(X)

(D)

2,094

2,694

524

1,945

(X)

7,257

3,946

62,100

(D)

209

919

(D)

660

(D)

1,929

3,717

3,653

10,869

(D)

6,955

2,523

24,000

472

1,091

196

(D)

611

1,228

1,015

4,613

1,935

597

2,532

2,700

(D)

4,000

2,615

9,315

1,996

85,400

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

Crops - 37 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Sorghum for Grain Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic

[Marketing year is August through July.]

Year

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

1

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

$/cwt

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2010-11

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

4.18

4.69

2.84

3.85

6.35

7.96

5.70

6.61

6.67

5.82

4.21

4.84

3.11

3.83

7.33

7.28

5.62

6.30

7.10

6.20

3.77

5.48

3.23

3.38

7.41

6.60

5.50

6.25

6.85

6.26

3.86

5.45

3.60

3.27

8.67

6.34

5.23

5.64

6.21

6.28

3.96

6.08

3.83

3.26

8.24

6.20

5.61

5.47

6.08

6.47

4.07

6.11

3.59

3.64

9.16

5.94

5.85

5.60

6.05

6.31

4.16

6.49

3.82

4.06

11.00

5.37

5.76

6.22

6.46

6.67

4.08

6.62

3.79

4.14

9.75

6.21

5.88

6.52

6.79

6.75

4.38

7.49

3.56

4.46

12.20

5.16

5.80

6.47

6.36

5.81

4.47

7.65

3.33

4.54

11.60

5.40

5.66

6.55

6.75

6.82

4.10

6.92

3.93

4.73

10.00

6.67

6.61

7.38

7.36

6.99

4.01

6.55

3.62

4.74

10.30

6.18

6.76

7.02

7.15

7.48

1

Second year.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 38

Soybean Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Acres

Planted

Acres

Harvested

Yield Per

Harvested Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Delta

Fannin

Other counties

Blacklands

Brazoria

Fort Bend

Jackson

Matagorda

Victoria

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Other districts

Texas

10.7

11.1

51.8

73.6

12.2

4.9

2.8

3.3

5.0

16.5

14.3

59.0

42.4

175.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

1.4

(D)

9.2

13.7

24.3

55.7

80.0

10.4

7.0

38.8

56.2

7.0

2.7

2.6

2.3

4.8

14.2

9.2

42.7

36.1

135.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

1.1

(D)

8.4

10.9

20.4

52.6

73.0

21.3

23.4

24.8

24.0

28.6

28.0

30.8

36.0

36.5

40.2

23.8

32.8

41.7

31.5

(D)

(X)

(D)

31.6

(D)

29.5

33.8

31.9

26.5

28.0

222

164

963

1,349

200

76

80

81

175

571

218

1,400

1,504

4,253

(D)

(X)

(D)

36

(D)

248

367

651

1,393

2,044

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

Crops - 39 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Sugarcane Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Harvest

Yield

Production

Value of

Production

acres

tons/acre

1,000 tons

$1,000

For Sugar

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

34,400

41,200

45,500

40,500

45,800

35,200

37,700

40,500

37,600

31,300

26.5

32.4

38.8

38.3

30.5

31.4

37.0

36.8

36.6

33.6

913

1,335

1,765

1,551

1,396

1,105

1,395

1,490

1,376

1,052

22,916

35,511

52,597

51,803

44,951

23,316

28,598

29,800

27,245

(NA)

For Seed

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,800

1,100

800

1,900

2,300

1,400

1,900

1,300

2,200

20.6

25.5

30.0

38.3

31.0

32.1

37.0

48.0

37.9

36.5

37

28

24

73

71

45

70

62

49

80

(NA)

Sugar and Seed

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

36,200

42,300

46,300

42,400

48,100

36,600

39,600

41,800

38,900

33,500

26.2

32.2

38.6

38.3

30.5

31.4

37.0

37.1

36.6

33.8

950

1,363

1,789

1,624

1,467

1,150

1,465

1,552

1,425

1,132

23,845

36,256

53,312

54,241

47,237

24,266

30,033

31,040

28,215

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 40

Sunflower Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Planted

Harvested

Yield

Production

Value of

Production

acres

pounds/acre

1,000 pounds

$1,000

For Oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5,000

21,000

15,000

50,000

30,000

91,000

33,000

31,000

20,000

28,000

5,000

18,000

13,000

48,000

28,000

87,000

28,000

30,000

19,000

26,000

1,200

1,000

600

1,600

1,200

950

1,200

1,520

1,120

1,300

6,000

18,000

7,800

76,800

33,600

82,650

33,600

45,600

21,280

33,800

570

1,980

624

8,064

(D)

14,877

5,712

7,980

3,830

6,084

For Non-Oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

15,000

23,000

45,000

95,000

59,000

23,000

12,500

15,000

5,500

5,000

15,000

22,000

32,000

92,000

43,000

20,000

10,500

13,000

4,500

1,300

820

850

1,300

1,450

1,300

1,600

1,200

1,400

1,300

19,500

18,040

27,200

119,600

62,350

26,000

16,800

15,600

6,300

5,850

2,535

2,526

2,992

22,126

(D)

6,500

3,696

3,744

1,512

1,170

Oil and Non-Oil

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

20,000

44,000

60,000

145,000

89,000

114,000

45,500

46,000

25,500

33,000

20,000

40,000

45,000

140,000

71,000

107,000

38,500

43,000

23,500

30,500

1,275

901

778

1,403

1,351

1,015

1,309

1,423

1,174

1,300

25,500

36,040

35,000

196,400

95,950

108,650

50,400

61,200

27,580

39,650

3,105

4,506

3,616

30,190

21,636

21,377

9,408

11,724

5,342

7,254

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Crops - 41 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Winter Wheat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

1

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Armstrong

Briscoe

Carson

Castro

Dallam

Deaf Smith

Floyd

Gray

Hale

Hansford

Hartley

Hutchinson

Moore

Ochiltree

Oldham

Parmer

Potter

Randall

Sherman

Swisher

Other counties

Northern High Plains

Bailey

Cochran

Crosby

Dawson

Gaines

Glasscock

Lamb

Terry

Yoakum

Other counties

Southern High Plains

Childress

Collingsworth

Cottle

Dickens

Foard

Hardeman

Wichita

Wilbarger

Other counties

Northern Low Plains

Baylor

Coleman

Fisher

Haskell

Jones

Knox

Runnels

Taylor

Other counties

Southern Low Plains

56.6

40.7

67.3

121.5

95.6

187.0

85.7

33.8

(D)

69.0

31.5

88.3

126.5

37.9

(D)

97.7

(D)

143.1

507.8

1,790.0

(D)

18.3

13.0

(D)

218.2

249.5

38.6

28.5

(D)

84.6

76.0

81.3

(D)

225.0

534.0

120.7

42.6

62.6

(D)

120.0

155.3

88.7

62.0

252.1

904.0

67.0

47.0

78.5

(D)

89.0

227.0

90.0

39.5

76.0

166.0

(D)

38.0

84.0

122.0

42.5

166.0

13.0

109.0

87.0

158.0

260.5

1,960.0

45.5

7.6

20.6

20.0

21.0

12.8

42.0

32.5

15.5

64.5

282.0

35.4

32.0

23.5

7.4

79.4

94.2

76.1

132.5

90.5

571.0

114.3

36.0

48.7

104.5

95.3

160.6

106.7

49.0

86.4

801.5

13.4

12.3

38.3

53.0

40.0

68.0

30.0

9.0

(D)

42.3

8.7

44.6

85.2

7.8

(D)

26.8

(D)

15.6

170.0

665.0

(D)

4.7

2.9

(D)

39.4

47.0

4.3

2.6

(D)

8.7

21.6

41.7

(D)

65.6

144.5

35.4

21.0

5.1

(D)

26.0

45.1

80.2

41.0

79.5

333.3

41.5

23.2

58.1

(D)

41.5

116.0

62.0

28.2

29.5

107.5

(D)

28.6

39.3

84.5

24.5

58.5

7.9

55.0

58.8

73.3

91.1

1,029.0

6.7

0.7

5.1

5.7

1.6

4.4

6.2

4.8

1.6

4.4

41.2

19.4

6.2

5.1

2.2

47.1

49.8

42.0

71.0

16.7

259.5

34.8

24.0

13.1

59.2

31.2

80.8

37.6

17.0

24.3

322.0

19.3

14.2

20.0

38.1

48.0

19.0

17.2

11.4

(D)

46.9

36.2

31.0

28.3

14.0

(D)

18.3

(D)

17.1

33.8

29.7

(D)

29.1

46.4

(D)

27.9

29.2

12.8

30.4

(D)

20.5

16.9

32.3

(D)

26.9

26.2

27.3

20.5

17.5

(D)

17.3

26.7

30.4

27.1

25.6

26.2

34.7

18.3

34.9

(D)

45.5

40.5

24.1

34.1

25.4

32.8

(D)

28.8

43.8

42.9

25.5

24.7

38.0

33.7

49.3

15.9

36.1

34.0

36.3

30.9

21.6

41.4

30.8

33.0

27.6

23.3

20.8

22.5

29.6

24.8

31.0

19.0

25.5

30.9

32.8

33.0

35.5

24.1

31.7

22.1

22.7

26.8

29.7

24.8

35.2

38.6

20.9

28.0

29.6

258

175

765

2,020

1,920

1,293

515

103

(D)

1,982

315

1,382

2,410

109

(D)

490

(D)

267

5,738

19,742

(D)

137

135

(D)

1,100

1,371

55

79

(D)

178

364

1,346

(D)

1,764

3,785

966

430

89

(D)

450

1,203

2,437

1,110

2,038

8,723

1,440

425

2,025

(D)

1,890

4,700

1,492

962

749

3,531

(D)

825

1,720

3,625

625

1,445

300

1,855

2,897

1,166

3,293

34,965

243

22

110

236

49

145

171

112

33

99

1,220

481

192

97

56

1,454

1,632

1,385

2,520

403

8,220

770

544

352

1,760

775

2,843

1,451

355

681

9,530

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 42

Winter Wheat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

1

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Archer

Brown

Callahan

Clay

Jack

Mills

Montague

Shackelford

Throckmorton

Wise

Young

Other counties

Cross Timbers

Bell

Bosque

Collin

Cooke

Coryell

Delta

Denton

Ellis

Falls

Fannin

Grayson

Hamilton

Hill

Hunt

Johnson

Kaufman

Lamar

Limestone

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Williamson

Other counties

Blacklands

68.8

(D)

29.6

64.0

8.1

2.6

(D)

52.0

8.1

56.0

78.8

368.0

11.2

5.1

27.8

26.2

13.0

6.0

31.9

20.0

14.3

28.1

37.0

7.2

32.0

16.0

15.0

10.7

11.0

(D)

22.0

7.0

5.3

8.3

17.8

372.9

75.0

9.0

25.3

70.2

(D)

15.0

14.0

45.2

8.2

55.0

47.6

364.5

18.4

3.5

(D)

25.2

13.0

6.0

27.1

15.1

20.3

17.2

25.0

(D)

40.0

9.0

13.0

(D)

9.0

5.3

25.0

9.2

3.0

12.1

31.6

328.0

28.0

(D)

9.3

21.0

2.5

1.0

(D)

22.5

3.1

26.0

22.3

135.7

9.7

3.0

23.0

18.0

9.3

6.0

24.5

15.2

11.7

22.1

34.5

4.0

27.0

15.0

7.4

6.2

9.5

(D)

13.0

5.9

4.9

6.7

9.8

286.4

14.0

2.7

5.0

12.0

(D)

2.0

3.0

15.2

1.5

10.4

5.7

71.5

17.4

1.0

(D)

12.0

7.0

4.0

17.0

10.0

11.2

8.1

15.0

(D)

28.0

6.0

(D)

6.0

3.0

19.0

6.2

1.0

8.1

18.0

204.0

29.2

(D)

29.7

30.0

27.8

30.5

(D)

29.1

33.7

35.8

26.9

30.3

47.9

33.7

54.3

39.4

43.0

53.3

39.4

54.6

57.5

47.1

56.8

29.5

58.1

54.0

46.4

53.4

29.5

(D)

51.8

51.2

39.6

49.4

46.3

49.3

28.1

38.9

27.6

25.4

(D)

33.5

21.0

28.0

38.0

22.6

24.7

27.0

47.6

29.0

(D)

46.3

30.7

42.5

35.6

45.5

56.0

46.4

53.7

(D)

46.8

41.7

51.7

(D)

41.7

58.3

48.4

50.3

48.0

47.6

39.3

45.8

818

(D)

276

629

70

31

(D)

654

105

930

601

4,112

465

101

1,250

710

400

320

965

830

673

1,042

1,960

118

1,570

810

343

331

280

(D)

673

302

194

331

454

14,122

393

105

138

305

(D)

67

63

426

57

235

141

1,930

828

29

(D)

555

215

170

605

455

627

376

805

(D)

1,310

250

310

(D)

250

175

920

312

48

386

708

9,333

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Crops - 43 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Winter Wheat Acreage, Yield, and Production, by County - Texas: 2018-2019 (continued)

County

and District

Planted for

All Purposes

1

Harvested

for Grain

Yield per Acre

Production

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 acres

bushels

1,000 bushels

Coke

Concho

Gillespie

McCulloch

Reagan

San Saba

Tom Green

Upton

Uvalde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

Bexar

Guadalupe

Karnes

Medina

Other counties

South Central

Other counties

Coastal Bend

Other counties

Upper Coast

Frio

Zavala

Other counties

South Texas

Other districts

Texas

9.3

46.9

4.2

31.5

(D)

16.5

48.4

(D)

8.2

39.2

204.2

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

4.2

(D)

7.3

5.7

13.0

60.2

4,500.0

7.5

46.0

3.0

28.2

8.2

16.4

45.1

10.0

16.8

15.8

197.0

2.8

3.0

2.0

9.2

9.0

26.0

2.6

(X)

(D)

3.4

(D)

18.8

22.2

45.2

4,600.0

2.7

25.3

2.5

19.8

(D)

5.6

23.4

(D)

4.8

12.4

96.5

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

0.9

(D)

6.9

3.5

10.4

30.3

1,750.0

4.5

35.0

2.0

18.0

5.1

9.5

26.0

7.0

14.5

4.4

126.0

2.5

3.0

2.0

8.6

6.6

22.7

2.0

(X)

(D)

3.3

(D)

8.9

12.2

9.9

2,100.0

15.9

25.2

30.6

17.3

(D)

27.1

32.6

(D)

50.4

20.7

26.0

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

42.2

(D)

32.6

44.3

36.5

40.1

32.0

34.0

32.9

29.5

26.7

29.8

31.3

42.7

19.4

39.6

26.6

33.6

45.8

42.7

47.9

42.9

39.3

42.6

47.5

(X)

(D)

50.3

(D)

31.3

36.5

47.1

34.0

43

637

77

342

(D)

152

763

(D)

242

257

2,512

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

38

(D)

225

155

380

1,215

56,000

153

1,153

59

480

152

297

1,109

136

574

117

4,230

115

128

96

367

261

966

95

(X)

(D)

166

(D)

279

445

466

71,400

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

1

Includes acres planted in preceding fall.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 44

Texas Wheat Varieties

TAM 114 Replaces Top Wheat Variety Planted in 2020

This report contains the results from the 2020 Wheat Variety Survey, which was conducted from a survey of

Texas wheat producers in December 2019 through January 2020. Producers were asked to report wheat acres

planted and to be planted, by variety, for the 2020 crop year. This survey was funded by the Texas A&M

AgriLife Extension. Survey results are provided in the following tables, with percent of acres planted for the

2020 crop year, by variety, by Agricultural Statistics District. Data provided by Texas wheat producers are the

foundation of this report. The Southern Plains Regional Field Office sincerely appreciates the support and

cooperation of all producers who provided input to the survey.

The TAM 114 variety moved up from 4th place and replaced TAM 111 as the top variety producers planted for

the 2020 crop, and accounted for 5.6 percent of the 2020 wheat planted acres. Gallagher, maintained its

position from previous year, ranking second, and accounted for 4.0 percent of acres planted for 2020. The

TAM 112 variety remained in third, at 3.9 percent planted, compared to 4.7 percent in 2019. The TAM 111

variety, at 4.1 percent planted, moved down to the fourth notch, at 3.7 percent planted. The TAM 204 variety,

with 2.6 percent of the acreage, remained fifth for 2020. The SY Monument variety moved into the top 10 to the

sixth slot, up from twentieth last year, and contributed to 2.6 percent of the acreage, while WB Cedar moved up

from ninth to seventh place, with 2.3 percent of the acreage. Winterhawk jumped three spots from eleventh to

eighth. The TAM 105 variety accounted for 1.8 percent of the 2020 acreage, down three positions to ninth.

Finally, TAM 304, at 1.7 percent of the acreage, dropped 4 positions to round out the top ten varieties in 2020.

Top 10 Varieties Planted in 2019 and 2020

Variety

Percent of Acres

Rank

2019

2020

2019

2020

TAM 114

4.1

5.6

4

1

Gallagher

5.1

4.0

2

TAM 112

4.7

3.9

3

TAM 111

8.0

3.7

1

4

TAM 204

2.9

2.6

5

SY Monument

0.6

2.6

20

6

WB Cedar

1.8

2.3

9

7

Winterhawk

1.6

2.2

11

8

TAM 105

2.6

1.8

6

9

TAM 304

0.4

1.7

24

10

Hard Red

Winter 85.2%

Soft Red

Winter 3.7%

Hard Red

Spring 0.3%

White Wheat

4.0%

Unknown

6.8%

Percent of Acres by Variety Type

Crops - 45 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Winter Wheat Prices Received by Month - Texas: Marketing Year 2015-2019 and Historic

[Marketing year is June through May.]

Year

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Jan

1

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

$/bu

1990-91

1995-96

2000-01

2005-06

2010-11

2015-16

2016-17

2017-18

2018-19

2019-20

2.92

3.87

2.51

3.11

3.89

5.02

3.70

4.12

5.17

4.55

2.68

4.28

2.39

3.14

4.26

5.01

3.33

4.78

4.92

4.49

2.41

4.32

2.34

3.49

5.57

4.35

3.10

4.03

5.02

4.35

2.33

4.64

2.49

3.47

6.36

4.08

3.08

3.83

5.92

4.24

2.30

4.82

2.65

3.38

5.65

4.30

3.11

3.77

5.88

(D)

2.30

4.90

2.69

3.85

6.65

3.91

3.21

3.87

5.06

3.84

2.24

4.86

2.68

3.92

6.72

3.84

3.16

2.65

5.06

4.52

2.31

5.03

2.69

3.82

7.15

3.61

3.26

(D)

5.51

5.02

2.32

5.14

2.72

3.98

8.37

3.72

3.82

(D)

5.62

5.03

2.51

5.22

2.70

4.55

7.99

3.81

3.56

4.64

6.09

5.24

2.59

5.86

2.68

4.14

7.68

3.99

3.75

5.05

4.07

5.35

2.66

5.96

2.92

4.61

8.43

3.87

3.69

5.27

5.15

4.74

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1

Second year.

Grain Storage Facilities and Capacity - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019

Year

Off-Farm Facilities

Capacity

Off-Farm

On-Farm

Total

number

1,000 bushels

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

460

450

440

640,000

630,000

160,000

800,000

790,000

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 46

Grain Stocks,

Corn and Soybeans - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

and Quarter

Corn

Off Farm

Stocks

Soybean

Off Farm

Stocks

1,000 bushels

2015

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2016

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2017

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2018

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2019

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

104,704

58,552

20,459

137,698

103,448

64,723

16,059

137,911

89,939

47,727

22,768

124,072

82,490

51,710

25,215

109,867

78,368

38,343

20,951

119,972

883

269

(D)

2,203

576

365

95

1,787

425

(D)

1,704

820

(D)

1,919

1,843

(D)

385

820

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

operations.

Grain Stocks, Sorghum - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

and Quarter

Off-Farm

Stocks

On-Farm

Stocks

Total

Stocks

1,000 bushels

2015

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2016

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2017

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2018

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2019

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

14,186

6,961

(D)

36,934

33,650

22,833

8,946

39,448

27,153

14,869

7,410

28,052

24,216

11,458

6,618

35,491

28,309

18,138

7,744

39,364

900

100

60

3,000

1,000

400

230

3,200

800

100

30

2,900

800

200

120

2,500

1,000

200

150

2,700

15,086

7,061

(D)

39,934

34,650

23,233

9,176

42,648

27,953

14,969

7,440

30,952

25,016

11,658

6,738

37,991

29,309

18,338

7,894

42,064

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual

operations.

Grain Stocks, Rice - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

and Quarter

Milled Rice

Off Farm

Stocks

Rough Rice

Total

Stocks

cwt

2015

Mar 1

Jun 1

Aug 1

Dec 1

2016

Mar 1

Jun 1

Aug 1

Dec 1

2017

Mar 1

Jun 1

Aug 1

Dec 1

2018

Mar 1

Jun 1

Aug 1

Dec 1

2019

Mar 1

Jun 1

Aug 1

Dec 1

818

660

696

754

685

519

477

503

648

658

775

524

294

1,020

876

406

275

642

885

713

5,980

3,207

2,003

6,301

4,526

2,534

2,170

9,607

6,732

3,557

2,790

8,098

5,000

4,084

3,682

8,573

5,938

3,323

2,735

7,315

Grain Stocks, Winter Wheat - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

and Quarter

Off-Farm

Stocks

On-Farm

Stocks

Total

Stocks

1,000 bushels

2015

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2016

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2017

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2018

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

2019

Mar 1

Jun 1

Sep 1

Dec 1

39,059

24,746

82,216

71,281

61,725

54,050

122,725

95,308

78,868

62,750

118,401

103,352

84,839

78,167

112,143

101,424

87,557

61,912

100,202

85,022

1,200

600

5,800

3,000

1,900

1,200

4,900

2,100

1,700

1,150

3,700

1,700

1,300

800

4,700

2,100

1,900

800

4,900

3,500

40,259

25,346

88,016

74,281

63,625

55,250

127,625

97,408

80,568

63,900

122,101

105,052

86,139

78,967

116,843

103,524

89,457

62,712

105,102

88,522

Crops - 47 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Principal Vegetable Totals - Texas: 2016-2019

Year

Planted

Harvested

Fresh Market and Processing

Production Combined

Fresh Market

Production

Processing

Production

Not Sold

Utilized

Total

Value

Utilized

Value

Utilized

Value

acres

1,000 cwt

$1,000

1,000 cwt

$1,000

tons

$1,000

2016

1

2017

1

2018

1

2019

2

71,600

73,700

67,500

54,000

64,600

67,600

62,000

50,100

146.7

236.5

122.6

(NA)

16,338.8

14,456.0

15,803.7

13,294.1

16,485.5

14,692.5

15,926.3

13,477.2

240,298

283,237

298,047

192,710

13,958.0

(NA)

215,984

(NA)

81,700

(NA)

17,258

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

1

Principal vegetable crops include artichokes, asparagus, green lima beans, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupes, carrots,

cauliflower, celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydew, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, onions, green peas, bell

peppers, chile peppers, pumpkins, spinach, squash, tomatoes, and watermelons.

2

Principal vegetable crops include artichokes, asparagus, snap beans, broccoli, cabbage, cantaloupes, carrots, cauliflower,

celery, sweet corn, cucumbers, garlic, honeydew, head lettuce, leaf lettuce, romaine lettuce, onions, green peas, bell peppers,

chile peppers, pumpkins, spinach, squash, sweet potatoes, tomatoes, and watermelons.

Grapefruit Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

Bearing

Acreage

Yield

Total

Production

in Boxes

1

Total

Production

in Tons

Fresh

Production

in Tons

Processed

Production

in Tons

PHD

Production

Value

2

acres

boxes/acre

1,000 boxes

1,000 tons

$1,000

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

17,100

16,400

15,700

16,000

249

281

293

306

381

4,250

4,800

6,100

170

192

244

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

96

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

148

38,557

50,430

62,280

65,080

65,224

1

Box weight of 80 pounds.

2

Packinghouse-door equivalent.

3

Estimate began in 2019.

Grapefruit Sales - Texas: 2015-2019

Marketing

Season

1

On-Tree

Equivalent

Price per Box

2

Packinghouse-Door

Equivalent

Price per Box

2

Fresh Market

Marketing Year Average

Sales in Boxes

2

Processing

Marketing Year Average

Sales in Boxes

2

$ per box

1,000 boxes

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

7.51

8.97

11.43

12.01

9.17

9.07

10.51

12.98

13.56

10.69

2,887

2,500

2,800

2,400

1,363

2,300

2,000

3,700

1

Marketing season is from October 1 of the previous year to May 31.

2

Box weight of 80 pounds.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 48

Orange Acreage, Yield, and Production - Texas: 2015-2019

Variety

and Year

Bearing

Acreage

Yield

Production

in Boxes

1

Utilized

Production

Fresh Market

Production

Processing

Production

PHD

Production

Value

2

acre

boxes/acre

1,000 boxes

tons

$1,000

Valencia

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2,000

2,200

2,500

141

170

127

140

132

282

340

280

350

290

12,000

14,000

12,000

15,000

12,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

12,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

3,306

7,065

7,196

8,960

4,820

Midseason

and Navel

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5,400

5,800

6,200

6,300

217

250

188

247

351

1,170

1,351

1,090

1,530

2,210

50,000

57,000

46,000

65,000

94,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

33,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

61,000

13,203

23,254

17,102

26,578

19,806

All Oranges

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

7,400

8,000

8,700

8,800

196

229

171

216

294

1,452

1,691

1,370

1,880

2,500

62,000

71,000

58,000

80,000

106,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

45,000

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

(

3

)

61,000

16,509

30,319

24,298

35,538

24,626

1

Box weight of 85 pounds.

2

PHD = Packinghouse-door equivalent.

3

Estimate began in 2019.

Orange Prices and Sales - Texas: 2015-2019

Variety

and

Marketing Season

EOT

MYA Price

1

3

PHA

MYA Price

2

3

Fresh Market

MYA Sales

in Boxes

3

4

Processing

MYA Sales

in Boxes

3

4

$ per acre

$1,000

Valencia

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

9.91

18.97

23.87

23.77

14.79

11.72

20.78

25.70

25.60

16.62

263

288

280

350

290

19

52

-

Midseason and Navel

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

9.48

15.42

13.89

15.58

7.24

11.28

17.21

15.69

17.37

8.96

981

1,082

900

1,140

780

189

269

190

390

1,430

All Oranges

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

9.56

16.13

15.93

17.11

8.12

11.37

17.93

17.74

18.90

9.85

1,244

1,370

1,180

1,490

1,070

208

321

190

390

1,430

- Represents zero.

1

Equivalent on tree price represents the PHD price minus picking and hauling costs.

2

Packinghouse-door price generally referred to as the point of first sale. Price is calculated by subtracting costs incurred through the

packinghouse from the FOB price. These costs may include sorting, grading, packing, cooling, etc.

3

MYA = Marketing year average.

4

Box weight of 85 pounds.

5

Valencia marketing season is from January 15 to May 31.

6

Midseason and Navel marketing season is from October 1 of the previous year to April 30.

Crops - 49 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Grape Acreage, Yield and Production - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

Bearing

Acreage

Yield

Production

Not Sold

Fresh Market

Production

Processing

Production

Total

Production

Fresh Market

Production

Value

Processing

Production

Value

acre

tons/acre

tons

$1,000

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,800

4,500

4,600

(

1

)

(

1

)

3.00

3.02

2.56

(

1

)

(

1

)

-

100

(

1

)

(

1

)

100

300

210

(

1

)

(

1

)

11,300

13,200

11,450

(

1

)

(

1

)

11,400

13,600

11,760

(

1

)

(

1

)

180

468

342

(

1

)

(

1

)

18,080

20,196

18,549

(

1

)

(

1

)

- Represents zero.

1

Texas estimate discontinued.

Grapes, Marketing Year Average Price - Texas: 2015-2019

Marketing

Season

1

Fresh Market

Price

Processing

Price

Total

Price

$ per ton

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,800

1,560

1,630

(

2

)

(

2

)

1,600

1,530

1,620

(

2

)

(

2

)

1,600

1,530

1,620

(

2

)

(

2

)

1

Marketing season is from July to October.

2

Texas estimate discontinued.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 50

Texas Wine Grape Varieties 2019

Texas wine grape growers produced 14,180 tons of grapes from 5,020 bearing acres in 2019. Production was

up 22 percent from 11,660 tons produced in 2017. Bearing acres in vineyards for 2019 were up 11 percent

from 4,541 acres from the last survey conducted in 2017. The average yield of 2.8 tons per acre was up

0.2 tons from the previous survey. The total value of wine grape production in Texas for 2019 was estimated at

$22.7 million, compared with $18.9 million in 2017.

Distinct Wine Grape Growing Regions of Texas: 2019

Region Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per

Bearing Acre

Texas High Plains and Panhandle

3,000.0

220.0

10,300

3.4

North Texas (DFW)

500.0

210.0

680

1.4

Southeast Texas and Gulf Coast

300.0

95.0

470

1.6

West Texas

390.0

25.0

970

2.5

Hill Country

830.0

260.0

1,760

2.1

Total

1

5,020.0

810.0

14,180

2.8

See footnote(s) on page 7.

The Southern Plains Regional Field Office of USDA-NASS conducted the Grape Variety Inquiry for the 2019

production year. These data were collected from growers on acreage, production, and price for the 2019 crop,

by variety. Producer-level data are the foundation of this report, and the Southern Plains Regional Field Office

expresses appreciation to all respondents whom provided data for this report. We would also like to

acknowledge the Texas Department of Agriculture for their funding support, and the cooperation of all Texas

Wine Grape Associations for their promotional efforts with encouraging response.

Red

73%

White

27%

State Total

Bearing Acres

Red

71%

White

29%

State Total

Production

Crops - 51 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Texas High Plains and Panhandle: 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per Bearing

Acre

Cabernet Sauvignon

430.0

39.0

1,140

2.7

Merlot

220.0

12.0

560

2.6

Tempranillo

190.0

12.0

720

3.7

Mourvedre

180.0

(D)

780

4.2

Sangiovese

170.0

(D)

670

4.0

Viognier

130.0

(D)

610

4.8

Malbec

120.0

(D)

310

2.6

Cabernet Franc

110.0

(D)

300

2.8

Muscat Canelli

98.0

(D)

440

4.5

Riesling

92.0

(D)

230

2.5

Primitivo / Zinfandel

90.0

(D)

420

4.7

Petit Verdot

81.0

(D)

260

3.2

Tannat

72.0

12.0

200

2.8

Roussanne

62.0

(D)

290

4.7

Pinot Noir

63.0

(D)

130

2.1

Petite Sirah

54.0

(D)

150

2.7

Pinot Grigio

51.0

(D)

140

2.8

Dolcetto

45.0

(D)

250

5.5

Grenache

48.0

(D)

240

5.0

Cinsault

47.0

(D)

240

5.2

Orange Muscat

40.0

(D)

200

4.9

Trebbiano

33.0

(D)

130

4.0

Montepulciano

36.0

(D)

220

6.1

Sauvignon Blanc

33.0

(D)

75

2.3

Albarino

34.0

(D)

160

4.6

Chenin Blanc

27.0

(D)

86

3.2

Aglianico

19.0

(D)

55

2.9

Gewurztraminer

26.0

(D)

80

3.0

Ruby Cabernet

26.0

(D)

110

4.3

Carignan

25.0

(D)

67

2.7

Sagrantino

20.0

(D)

36

1.8

Teroldego

17.0

(D)

16

1.0

Touriga Nacional

15.0

(D)

47

3.1

Alicante Bouschet

14.0

(D)

66

4.9

Malvasia Bianca

13.0

(D)

110

7.9

Marsanne

13.0

(D)

48

3.7

Carmenere

(D)

9.5

(D)

Other/Unknown

2

260.0

140.0

710

2.8

Total

1

3,000.0

220.0

10,300

3.4

See footnote(s) on page 56.

Red

74%

White

26%

Bearing Acres

Red

71%

White

29%

Production

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 52

North Texas (DFW): 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per Bearing

Acre

Tempranillo

81.0

23.0

170

2.2

Blanc du Bois

70.0

24.0

57

0.8

Cabernet Franc

19.0

(D)

24

1.3

Black Spanish

54.0

11.0

28

0.5

Cabernet Sauvignon

35.0

18.0

47

1.4

Syrah / Shiraz

43.0

3.2

53

1.3

Merlot

18.0

(D)

7

0.4

Muscadine (Red)

9.3

8.5

7

0.7

Muscadine (White)

8.9

(D)

7

0.8

Malbec

10.0

(D)

8

0.8

Viognier

10.0

(D)

17

1.7

Sangiovese

10.0

(D)

18

1.8

Champanel

6.1

(D)

3

0.5

Muscat Canelli

8.1

(D)

20

2.4

Albarino

6.6

(D)

15

2.2

Montepulciano

4.4

(D)

8

1.9

Aglianico

6.0

(D)

17

2.8

Lomanto

4.6

1.5

7

1.5

Chambourcin

4.3

(D)

2

0.4

Roussanne

4.5

(D)

10

2.1

Primitivo / Zinfandel

5.1

(D)

6

1.1

Pinot Grigio

4.6

(D)

9

1.9

Petite Sirah

3.9

(D)

8

2.1

Muscato Gialio

(D)

2.4

(D)

Sauvignon Blanc

1.9

(D)

9

4.8

Petit Verdot

2.1

(D)

3

1.3

Ruby Cabernet

2.1

(D)

Vermentino / Favorita

0.5

(D)

Other / Unknown

2

67.0

120.0

120

1.7

Total

1

500.0

210.0

680

1.4

See footnote(s) on page 56.

Red

72%

White

28%

Bearing Acres

Red

73%

White

27%

Production

Crops - 53 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Southeast Texas and Gulf Coast: 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per Bearing

Acre

Blanc du Bois

120.0

38.0

220

1.8

Black Spanish

88.0

22.0

160

1.9

Muscadine (Red)

5.1

2.0

6

1.2

Lomanto

5.5

(D)

Malbec

(D)

1.3

(D)

Muscadine (White)

(D)

1.8

(D)

Norton / Cynthiana

1.3

(D)

Champanel

0.6

(D)

Other/Unknown

2

79.0

30.0

84

1.1

Total

1

300.0

95.0

470

1.6

See footnote(s) on page 56.

West Texas: 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per Bearing

Acre

Cabernet Sauvignon

60.0

1.3

(D)

Tempranillo

39.0

(D)

150

3.8

Malbec

22.0

(D)

Merlot

(D)

1.3

(D)

Syrah / Shiraz

9.8

(D)

Petite Sirah

7.2

(D)

Other/Unknown

2

250.0

22.0

820

2.4

Total

1

390.0

25.0

970

2.5

See footnote(s) on page 56.

Red

55%

White

45%

Bearing Acres

Red

53%

White

47%

Production

Red

59%

White

41%

Bearing Acres

Red

53%

White

47%

Production

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 54

Hill Country: 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Bearing

Non-Bearing Acres

Production

Yield per Bearing

Acre

Tempranillo

95.0

27.0

260

2.8

Cabernet Sauvignon

79.0

27.0

160

2.0

Mourvedre

51.0

27.0

130

2.5

Black Spanish

53.0

18.0

47

0.9

Sangiovese

43.0

13.0

68

1.6

Merlot

40.0

8.4

51

1.3

Tannat

38.0

7.6

120

3.3

Syrah / Shiraz

40.0

(D)

68

1.7

Viognier

30.0

10.0

57

1.9

Petite Sirah

34.0

(D)

84

2.5

Malbec

26.0

6.6

79

3.0

Montepulciano

27.0

5.0

69

2.5

Blanc du Bois

23.0

9.2

27

1.2

Grenache

21.0

11.0

63

3.1

Touriga Nacional

29.0

(D)

71

2.4

Aglianico

13.0

15.0

33

2.6

Alicante Bouschet

20.0

(D)

Chardonnay

17.0

(D)

45

2.7

Albarino

13.0

(D)

Petit Verdot

11.0

3.3

(D)

Roussanne

8.4

5.2

10

1.2

Marsanne

(D)

4.2

(D)

Muscat Canelli

7.1

(D)

9

1.3

Pinot Grigio

7.0

(D)

Cabernet Franc

3.3

(D)

2

0.7

Chenin Blanc

3.5

(D)

Other/Unknown

2

100.0

63.0

310

1.9

Total

1

830.0

260.0

1,760

2.1

See footnote(s) on page 56.

Red

81%

White

19%

Bearing Acres

Red

84%

White

16%

Production

Crops - 55 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Texas State Totals: 2019

Variety Name

Acres

Tons

Dollars

Bearing

Non-Bearing

Production

Yield per

Bearing Acre

Value of

Production

3

Price

per Ton

Cabernet Sauvignon

620.0

86.0

1,520

2.5

2,198,900

1,445

Tempranillo

410.0

67.0

1,310

3.2

2,248,200

1,720

Merlot

310.0

34.0

670

2.2

1,065,000

1,580

Blanc du Bois

230.0

71.0

360

1.5

468,100

1,320

Mourvedre

250.0

44.0

950

3.8

1,544,800

1,635

Black Spanish

200.0

51.0

240

1.2

402,900

1,660

Sangiovese

220.0

18.0

760

3.4

1,260,900

1,655

Cabernet Franc

140.0

(D)

330

2.4

489,500

1,465

Viognier

180.0

23.0

710

4.0

1,107,000

1,570

Malbec

180.0

19.0

450

2.5

741,900

1,655

Syrah / Shiraz

160.0

18.0

280

1.7

541,100

1,960

Muscat Canelli

150.0

(D)

600

3.9

946,700

1,590

Tannat

120.0

24.0

350

2.9

606,500

1,740

Chardonnay

110.0

16.0

300

2.7

536,200

1,775

Petit Verdot

100.0

8.7

300

3.0

542,400

1,800

Primitivo / Zinfandel

110.0

(D)

450

4.1

631,700

1,410

Riesling

110.0

2.6

270

2.5

387,900

1,460

Petite Sirah

99.0

(D)

250

2.5

449,700

1,800

Roussanne

75.0

18.0

310

4.2

478,000

1,540

Grenache

72.0

14.0

310

4.3

474,100

1,525

Pinot Noir

75.0

(D)

140

1.8

233,600

1,690

Montepulciano

68.0

10.0

300

4.4

501,700

1,675

Sauvignon Blanc

68.0

8.2

160

2.4

246,700

1,545

Pinot Grigio

75.0

(D)

160

2.2

256,600

1,580

Aglianico

38.0

24.0

100

2.8

188,100

1,795

Albarino

57.0

3.9

200

3.6

377,100

1,855

Dolcetto

50.0

(D)

260

5.1

412,100

1,610

Cinsault

49.0

(D)

250

5.2

350,800

1,395

Chenin Blanc

50.0

(D)

150

3.0

202,200

1,355

Orange Muscat

47.0

(D)

220

4.6

297,400

1,355

Touriga Nacional

46.0

(D)

120

2.6

287,900

2,430

Ruby Cabernet

43.0

(D)

140

3.2

201,700

1,450

Trebbiano

36.0

(D)

140

3.9

217,800

1,555

Alicante Bouschet

38.0

(D)

120

3.2

199,400

1,645

Vermentino / Favorita

27.0

7.6

(D)

Muscadine (color not specified)

17.0

(D)

Gewurztraminer

28.0

(D)

83

3.0

113,300

1,365

Carignan

27.0

(D)

78

2.9

(D)

Muscadine (Red)

16.0

10.0

13

0.8

(D)

Sagrantino

20.0

4.3

36

1.8

56,500

1,585

Marsanne

20.0

4.2

68

3.4

130,700

1,930

Muscato Gialio

20.0

3.0

(D)

Semillon

19.0

(D)

66

3.5

(D)

Teroldego

17.0

(D)

16

0.9

(D)

Barbera

15.0

(D)

72

4.8

127,100

1,760

Malvasia Bianca

18.0

(D)

120

6.5

(D)

Norton / Cynthiana

14.0

(D)

12

0.9

(D)

Muscadine (White)

9.4

6.6

8

0.8

(D)

Negroamaro

14.0

(D)

11

0.8

22,400

2,035

Lomanto

12.0

2.3

9

0.7

(D)

Sousao

7.1

(D)

23

3.2

(D)

Champanel

7.9

(D)

3

0.4

(D)

Carmenere

(D)

9.5

(D)

Chambourcin

4.3

(D)

2

0.4

(D)

Concord

2.3

(D)

Picpoul Blanc

4.6

(D)

Pinot Blanc

2.8

(D)

Villard Blanc

2.0

(D)

4

1.9

(D)

Other/Unknown

2

110.0

200.0

380

2.3

1,183,000

1,535

Total

1

5,020.0

810.0

14,180

2.8

22,728,000

1,605

See footnote(s) on page 56.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Crops - 56

Texas Grape Wine Variety Footnotes:

1

Data may not add to total due to rounding.

2

Includes varieties that are suppressed to avoid disclosure of individual reports.

3

Value of Production is calculated by multiplying average survey price by total production for each variety.

(D)

Not published to avoid disclosing data for individual operations, or insufficient data to prepare an estimate.

Distinct Wine Grape Growing Regions of Texas

Crops - 57 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Peach Acreage, Yield, Production and Price - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

Bearing

Acreage

Yield

per Acre

Production

Not Sold

Fresh Market

Production

Total

Production

Fresh Market

Production

Value

Fresh Market

MYA Price

1

acres

tons/acre

tons

$1,000

$/ton

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,000

2,700

(

2

)

(

2

)

1.70

1.47

1.00

(

2

)

(

2

)

400

200

(

2

)

(

2

)

4,700

4,200

2,500

(

2

)

(

2

)

5,100

4,400

2,700

(

2

)

(

2

)

8,460

9,240

6,250

(

2

)

(

2

)

1,800

2,200

2,500

(

2

)

(

2

)

1

Marketing year average price. Marketing season is from July 1 to September 30.

2

Texas estimate discontinued.

Pecan Production, Price and Value - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Variety

and Year

Utilized

Production

Price per

Pound

Value of

Utilized

Production

Bearing

Acreage

1

Yield

per Acre

1

1,000 pounds

dollars

$1,000

acres

pounds

Native and Seedling

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

20,000

28,000

8,000

15,000

20,000

8,000

7,000

10,000

4,800

7,500

0.950

0.670

0.750

1.090

1.700

1.470

1.820

1.680

1.120

1.000

19,000

18,760

6,000

16,350

34,000

11,760

12,740

16,800

5,376

7,500

(NA)

Improved

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

40,000

47,000

22,000

50,000

27,000

32,000

39,000

28,800

30,000

1.250

1.050

1.300

1.590

2.500

2.300

2.540

2.390

1.760

2.200

50,000

49,350

28,600

79,500

125,000

62,100

81,280

93,210

50,688

66,000

(NA)

All Pecans

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

60,000

75,000

30,000

65,000

70,000

35,000

39,000

49,000

33,600

37,500

1.150

0.908

1.150

1.470

2.270

2.110

2.410

2.250

1.670

1.960

69,000

68,110

34,600

95,850

159,000

73,860

94,020

110,010

56,064

73,500

(NA)

100,000

115,000

112,000

(NA)

390

426

300

335

(NA) Not available.

1

Bearing acreage and yield estimates began in 2016.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 58

2019 Animals and Products Review

Texas cattle inventory on January 1, 2020, was unchanged head from a year earlier. Sheep and lamb

inventory decreased 15 thousand head from the previous year. Hog inventory was up 30.0 thousand head from

2018 at 1.14 million head. Total commercial red meat production for 2019 was 4.68 billion pounds, up

1 percent from 2018 production.

Cattle

Cattle and calves on Texas farms and ranches on January 1, 2020, totaled 13.0 million head. All cows that

have calved totaled 5.15 million head. The cow inventory consisted of 4.57 million beef cows and

580 thousand milk cows. There were 770 thousand beef cow replacement heifers, up 4 percent from the

previous year. The 2019 calf crop was 4.60 million head, down 1 percent from 2018. The average value per

head of all cattle and calves on January 1, 2020, was $970, 2 percent below a year earlier. The total inventory

value of all cattle and calves was $12.6 billion. There were 2.98 million head of cattle being fed for slaughter on

all Texas farms and ranches on January 1, 2020, 8 percent above a year earlier. Of those, 2.96 million were in

feedlots with a capacity of 1,000 or more head.

Hogs

The state's hog inventory on December 1, 2019, totaled 1.14 million head. The hog inventory consisted of

155 thousand breeding hogs and pigs, and 985 thousand market hogs and pigs. The 2019 pig crop totaled

2.85 million head, 11 percent higher than 2018. The average value per head of all hogs and pigs on December

1, 2019, was $114, down 1 dollar from 2018. The total inventory value of all hogs and pigs was $129 million.

Sheep and Goats

Sheep and lamb inventory on January 1, 2020, totaled 735 thousand head. Of this total, 585 thousand head

were breeding sheep and replacement lambs, and 150.0 thousand were market sheep and lambs. The 2019

lamb crop, at 370 thousand head, was up 5.0 thousand head from the previous year. The average value per

head of all sheep and lambs on January 1, 2020, was $183, up 1 percent from 2019. The total inventory value

was $135 million. There were 1.70 million pounds of wool produced in 2019, 3 percent lower than 2018. The

average price received for wool was $1.90 per pound, up 6 percent from 2018. Inventory of meat-type and

other goats (excluding milk and angora) on January 1, 2020, was 765 thousand head, 3 percent higher than a

year prior. Milk goats totaled 29,000 head as of January 1, up 7 percent from a year earlier.

ANIMALS AND PRODUCTS

Animals and Products - 59 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Pasture and Range Conditions - Texas: 2019

Week

Ending

Very

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

Week

Ending

Very

Poor

Fair

Good

Excellent

percent

Feb 3

Feb 10

Feb 17

Feb 24

Mar 3

Mar 10

Mar 17

Mar 24

Mar 31

Apr 7

Apr 14

Apr 21

Apr 28

May 5

May 12

May 19

May 26

Jun 2

Jun 9

Jun 16

Jun 23

Jun 30

Jul 7

6

7

6

5

3

2

1

2

22

23

22

21

20

19

18

16

15

10

9

8

7

6

5

7

6

5

6

41

38

36

37

38

41

40

43

40

34

31

27

25

24

25

22

23

21

22

23

27

29

31

30

32

35

36

37

41

48

47

48

51

53

50

52

53

51

4

5

6

5

4

6

7

8

13

18

17

19

18

21

19

18

Jul 14

Jul 21

Jul 28

Aug 4

Aug 11

Aug 18

Aug 25

Sep 1

Sep 8

Sep 15

Sep 22

Sep 29

Oct 6

Oct 13

Oct 20

Oct 27

Nov 3

Nov 10

Nov 17

Nov 24

Dec 1

1

Dec 8

1

2

4

7

11

14

15

17

18

16

15

19

17

16

15

16

14

16

7

12

14

17

22

27

28

30

32

34

30

36

35

33

31

34

33

31

29

25

28

29

36

37

35

36

34

33

35

34

33

32

30

31

33

35

37

35

37

40

38

49

44

41

34

27

22

20

18

17

18

16

17

15

16

15

13

14

15

18

14

12

6

3

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

2

1

Issues extended due to delays in harvest.

Livestock Farms by Class - Texas: 2007-2017 and Historic

Year

1

Cattle

Milk Cows

Hogs

Sheep

number of farms

1985

1990

1995

2000

2005

2007

2012

2017

148,000

136,000

149,000

152,000

150,000

152,102

151,362

152,882

7,500

5,700

4,000

2,500

1,500

1,293

985

467

14,000

11,000

7,000

4,300

3,800

4,471

4,905

5,894

8,800

8,200

7,300

6,800

7,200

8,750

10,674

14,672

1

Beginning with 2007, the number of operations by state will only be published every five years in conjunction with the Census of

Agriculture.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 60

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020

County

All Cattle

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

number

Northern High Plains

Armstrong

Briscoe

Carson

Castro

Dallam

Deaf Smith

Floyd

Gray

Hale

Hansford

Hartley

Hemphill

Hutchinson

Lipscomb

Moore

Ochiltree

Oldham

Parmer

Potter

Randall

Roberts

Sherman

Swisher

Southern High Plains

Andrews

Bailey

Cochran

Crosby

Dawson

Gaines

Glasscock

Hockley

Howard

Lamb

Lubbock

Lynn

Martin

Midland

Terry

Yoakum

Northern Low Plains

Borden

Childress

Collingsworth

Cottle

Dickens

Donley

Foard

Garza

Hall

Hardeman

Kent

King

Motley

Wheeler

Wichita

Wilbarger

34,000

23,000

21,000

485,000

245,000

615,000

59,000

83,000

135,000

260,000

410,000

68,000

25,000

46,000

135,000

88,000

91,000

345,000

28,000

220,000

21,000

210,000

225,000

12,000

135,000

10,300

10,500

5,800

12,000

6,300

9,500

10,800

185,000

41,500

8,600

4,000

7,000

18,500

9,500

14,000

15,000

20,500

22,000

26,000

59,000

22,000

12,000

31,000

18,000

26,000

23,000

61,000

41,000

45,000

34,000

23,000

21,000

485,000

245,000

615,000

59,000

83,000

135,000

260,000

410,000

68,000

25,000

46,000

135,000

88,000

91,000

345,000

28,000

220,000

21,000

210,000

225,000

12,000

135,000

10,300

10,500

5,800

12,000

6,300

9,500

10,800

185,000

41,500

8,600

4,000

7,000

18,500

9,500

14,000

15,000

20,500

22,000

26,000

59,000

22,000

12,000

31,000

18,000

26,000

23,000

61,000

41,000

45,000

(D)

11,600

(D)

16,700

15,100

18,600

5,600

11,500

6,900

(D)

9,600

14,500

8,700

(D)

6,600

8,700

12,700

7,700

6,700

10,700

10,500

(D)

12,500

7,800

6,600

3,000

6,600

3,500

(D)

4,800

6,200

9,500

6,000

2,800

2,500

3,400

(D)

3,800

(D)

8,400

10,800

10,700

13,300

15,300

12,100

7,800

13,400

(D)

10,600

14,200

12,500

22,500

16,100

(D)

11,400

(D)

16,500

14,800

18,300

5,500

11,300

6,700

(D)

9,400

14,300

8,600

(D)

6,500

8,500

12,500

7,600

6,600

10,500

10,300

(D)

12,300

7,700

6,500

2,900

6,400

3,500

(D)

4,700

6,100

9,400

5,900

2,800

2,500

3,400

(D)

3,800

(D)

8,300

10,600

13,100

15,000

11,900

7,600

13,200

(D)

10,400

14,000

12,300

22,000

15,800

(D)

-

(D)

45,000

12,500

41,500

-

9,000

23,000

(D)

54,000

-

(D)

41,500

-

47,500

-

(D)

-

28,000

-

(D)

-

38,000

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

49,000

13,500

44,000

-

9,600

24,500

(D)

57,000

-

(D)

44,000

-

50,000

-

(D)

-

29,500

-

(D)

-

41,000

400

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Animals and Products - 61 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020 (continued)

County

All Cattle

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

number

Southern Low Plains

Baylor

Coleman

Fisher

Haskell

Jones

Knox

Mitchell

Nolan

Runnels

Scurry

Stonewall

Taylor

Cross Timbers

Archer

Brown

Callahan

Clay

Comanche

Eastland

Erath

Hood

Jack

Mills

Montague

Palo Pinto

Parker

Shackelford

Somervell

Stephens

Throckmorton

Wise

Young

Blacklands

Bell

Bosque

Collin

Cooke

Coryell

Dallas

Delta

Denton

Ellis

Falls

Fannin

Grayson

Hamilton

Hill

Hunt

Johnson

Kaufman

Lamar

Limestone

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Rockwall

Tarrant

Williamson

57,000

46,000

21,000

28,000

23,500

28,000

17,000

14,500

41,000

23,500

25,000

43,000

81,000

49,000

51,000

80,000

120,000

45,500

190,000

23,000

39,500

35,000

84,000

45,000

75,000

31,000

7,500

24,000

43,000

83,000

39,500

38,000

53,000

43,000

88,000

57,000

9,000

20,000

40,000

52,000

120,000

78,000

55,000

68,000

63,000

65,000

84,000

92,000

80,000

89,000

83,000

85,000

4,500

13,600

82,000

57,000

46,000

21,000

28,000

23,500

28,000

17,000

14,500

41,000

23,500

25,000

43,000

81,000

49,000

51,000

80,000

120,000

45,500

190,000

23,000

39,500

35,000

84,000

45,000

75,000

31,000

7,500

24,000

43,000

83,000

39,500

38,000

53,000

43,000

88,000

57,000

9,000

20,000

40,000

52,000

120,000

78,000

55,000

68,000

63,000

65,000

84,000

92,000

80,000

89,000

83,000

85,000

4,500

13,600

82,000

11,500

21,000

11,200

10,300

11,800

7,200

8,900

7,000

(D)

11,200

(D)

22,000

23,000

28,000

35,500

40,500

25,000

43,000

13,400

21,000

(D)

37,000

22,500

(D)

16,200

4,100

13,200

18,300

42,500

(D)

24,500

18,300

(D)

27,000

3,700

8,800

23,500

29,500

(D)

40,500

30,500

27,000

(D)

36,000

29,500

31,500

(D)

38,000

37,500

(D)

2,800

(D)

34,500

11,300

20,500

11,000

10,100

11,500

7,100

8,700

6,900

(D)

11,000

(D)

21,500

22,500

27,500

35,000

39,500

24,500

42,000

13,200

20,500

(D)

36,000

22,000

(D)

15,900

4,100

13,000

17,900

41,500

(D)

24,000

18,000

(D)

26,500

3,700

8,700

23,000

29,000

(D)

40,000

30,000

26,500

(D)

35,500

29,000

31,000

(D)

37,500

37,000

(D)

2,700

(D)

34,000

-

(D)

-

(D)

6,600

2,500

-

1,400

27,000

(D)

56,000

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

8,500

(D)

-

3,700

-

(D)

2,900

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

7,000

2,600

-

1,500

29,000

(D)

59,000

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

9,100

(D)

-

3,900

-

(D)

3,100

(D)

-

(D)

-

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 62

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020 (continued)

County

All Cattle

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

number

East Texas North

Anderson

Bowie

Camp

Cass

Cherokee

Franklin

Gregg

Harrison

Henderson

Hopkins

Houston

Marion

Morris

Nacogdoches

Panola

Rains

Red River

Rusk

Shelby

Smith

Titus

Upshur

Van Zandt

Wood

East Texas South

Angelina

Brazos

Freestone

Grimes

Hardin

Jasper

Leon

Madison

Montgomery

Newton

Polk

Robertson

Sabine

San Augustine

San Jacinto

Trinity

Tyler

Walker

Waller

Trans-Pecos

Brewster

Crane

Culberson

Ector

El Paso

Hudspeth

Jeff Davis

Loving

Pecos

Presidio

Reeves

Terrell

Ward

Winkler

67,000

65,000

21,500

25,500

56,000

36,500

8,700

29,000

61,000

130,000

71,000

5,000

16,500

35,500

32,000

25,500

94,000

42,000

45,000

45,500

29,500

52,000

92,000

46,000

20,000

66,000

72,000

59,000

8,300

14,800

100,000

47,000

19,000

4,400

13,600

97,000

12,000

10,200

14,600

20,000

14,500

39,500

49,000

28,500

3,300

15,500

8,700

6,000

12,700

29,000

2,600

30,500

28,500

11,700

5,200

4,300

6,300

67,000

65,000

21,500

25,500

56,000

36,500

8,700

29,000

61,000

130,000

71,000

5,000

16,500

35,500

32,000

25,500

94,000

42,000

45,000

45,500

29,500

52,000

92,000

46,000

20,000

66,000

72,000

59,000

8,300

14,800

100,000

47,000

19,000

4,400

13,600

97,000

12,000

10,200

14,600

20,000

14,500

39,500

49,000

28,500

3,300

15,500

8,700

6,000

12,700

29,000

2,600

30,500

28,500

11,700

5,200

4,300

6,300

35,000

32,000

(D)

14,600

(D)

13,700

5,300

17,000

(D)

49,500

44,500

2,900

10,800

(D)

12,200

42,500

26,500

(D)

27,500

19,000

24,500

46,000

26,000

11,700

32,000

38,000

(D)

5,400

7,900

(D)

30,500

12,200

2,800

9,500

(D)

5,300

7,100

9,400

13,100

(D)

22,500

32,000

(D)

1,900

8,700

4,200

900

(D)

16,400

1,600

18,100

6,100

3,000

2,300

3,000

34,000

31,500

(D)

14,400

(D)

13,400

5,200

16,700

(D)

48,500

44,000

2,900

10,600

(D)

11,900

41,500

26,000

(D)

27,000

18,700

24,000

45,000

25,500

11,500

31,500

37,000

(D)

5,300

7,700

(D)

30,000

12,000

2,800

9,400

(D)

5,200

7,000

9,200

12,900

(D)

22,000

31,500

(D)

1,900

8,600

4,100

900

(D)

16,100

1,500

17,800

6,000

3,000

2,300

2,900

-

2,100

(D)

-

(D)

3,800

-

(D)

24,500

-

(D)

2,300

-

(D)

-

2,900

7,200

2,700

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

2,200

(D)

-

(D)

4,100

-

(D)

26,000

-

(D)

2,500

-

(D)

-

3,100

7,800

2,900

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Animals and Products - 63 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020 (continued)

County

All Cattle

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

number

Edwards Plateau

Bandera

Blanco

Burnet

Coke

Concho

Crockett

Edwards

Gillespie

Irion

Kendall

Kerr

Kimble

Kinney

Lampasas

Llano

McCulloch

Mason

Menard

Reagan

Real

San Saba

Schleicher

Sterling

Sutton

Tom Green

Upton

Uvalde

Val Verde

South Central

Austin

Bastrop

Bee

Bexar

Burleson

Caldwell

Colorado

Comal

De Witt

Fayette

Goliad

Gonzales

Guadalupe

Hays

Karnes

Lavaca

Lee

Medina

Travis

Washington

Wilson

Coastal Bend

Aransas

Kleberg

Nueces

Refugio

San Patricio

9,500

20,000

28,000

15,000

29,500

18,100

15,500

48,000

14,000

17,500

12,500

15,500

12,000

28,500

37,000

32,000

40,000

16,500

23,000

2,500

57,000

19,000

13,500

14,000

41,500

5,000

44,500

9,500

65,000

79,000

32,000

42,500

58,000

41,500

73,000

17,000

94,000

99,000

42,000

125,000

50,000

16,500

49,000

105,000

79,000

59,000

20,000

70,000

90,000

3,000

28,500

11,000

28,000

16,100

9,500

20,000

28,000

15,000

29,500

18,100

15,500

48,000

14,000

17,500

12,500

15,500

12,000

28,500

37,000

32,000

40,000

16,500

23,000

2,500

57,000

19,000

13,500

14,000

41,500

5,000

44,500

9,500

65,000

79,000

32,000

42,500

58,000

41,500

73,000

17,000

94,000

99,000

42,000

125,000

50,000

16,500

49,000

105,000

79,000

59,000

20,000

70,000

90,000

3,000

28,500

11,000

28,000

16,100

5,700

11,600

17,300

9,500

12,500

10,500

9,800

(D)

7,100

9,100

7,100

8,700

6,400

(D)

20,500

17,000

22,000

10,600

7,300

1,600

26,500

11,400

7,700

8,400

(D)

6,100

42,000

37,500

19,300

(D)

36,000

25,000

46,000

7,900

52,000

(D)

58,000

28,000

9,500

30,000

(D)

40,500

(D)

12,000

(D)

1,000

16,600

7,500

15,200

6,600

5,600

11,400

17,000

9,300

12,200

10,300

9,600

(D)

7,000

9,000

7,000

8,500

6,300

(D)

20,500

16,700

21,500

10,400

7,100

1,500

26,000

11,200

7,600

8,200

(D)

6,000

41,000

36,500

19,000

(D)

35,500

24,500

45,000

7,800

51,000

(D)

57,000

27,500

9,400

29,500

(D)

40,000

(D)

11,800

(D)

900

16,400

7,400

15,000

6,500

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 64

Cattle Inventory by County - Texas: January 1, 2019 and 2020 (continued)

County

All Cattle

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

number

Upper Coast

Brazoria

Calhoun

Chambers

Fort Bend

Galveston

Harris

Jackson

Jefferson

Liberty

Matagorda

Orange

Victoria

Wharton

South Texas

Atacosa

Brooks

Dimmit

Duval

Frio

Jim Hogg

Jim Wells

Kenedy

La Salle

Live Oak

McMullen

Maverick

Webb

Zapata

Zavala

Lower Valley

Cameron

Hidalgo

Starr

Willacy

Other counties

Texas

71,000

16,000

24,500

33,000

11,000

25,000

38,000

38,500

49,000

56,000

10,000

51,000

59,000

79,000

26,500

22,000

32,000

56,000

24,000

38,000

12,000

36,500

16,500

28,000

48,500

18,000

52,000

14,000

31,500

47,000

11,000

(X)

13,000,000

71,000

16,000

24,500

33,000

11,000

25,000

38,000

38,500

49,000

56,000

10,000

51,000

59,000

79,000

26,500

22,000

32,000

56,000

24,000

38,000

12,000

36,500

16,500

28,000

48,500

18,000

52,000

14,000

31,500

47,000

11,000

(X)

13,000,000

39,500

8,600

(D)

21,500

7,500

(D)

25,000

31,000

34,500

6,300

32,000

(D)

12,500

(D)

18,600

18,700

12,600

(D)

22,500

7,900

22,000

8,300

6,200

25,000

12,200

13,100

9,100

17,300

(D)

6,400

1,341,000

4,655,000

39,000

8,500

(D)

21,000

7,400

(D)

24,500

30,500

34,000

6,200

31,500

(D)

12,300

(D)

18,300

18,500

12,400

(D)

22,000

7,800

21,500

8,100

6,100

24,500

12,000

13,000

8,900

17,000

(D)

6,300

1,315,600

4,570,000

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

50,900

545,000

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

(D)

-

53,700

580,000

- Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

Animals and Products - 65 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cattle Inventory, Cattle on Feed, and Calf Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020

Class

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

1,000 head

All Cattle and Calves

Cows and Heifers that have Calved

Beef Cows

Milk Cows

Calves under 500 Pounds

Steers 500 Pounds and over

Heifers 500 Pounds and over

Beef Cow Replacements

Milk Cow Replacements

Other Heifers

Bulls 500 Pounds and over

Cattle on Feed

Calf Crop

1

11,800

4,750

4,290

460

1,890

2,560

2,280

790

250

1,240

320

2,440

4,250

12,300

4,950

4,450

500

2,000

2,590

2,420

810

260

1,350

340

2,430

4,400

12,500

5,050

4,520

530

1,970

2,620

2,520

800

250

1,470

340

2,650

4,650

13,000

5,200

4,655

545

2,050

2,720

2,690

740

260

1,690

340

2,750

4,600

13,000

5,150

4,570

580

2,190

2,660

2,650

770

270

1,610

350

2,980

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

1

Calf crop is an annual estimate, not an inventory estimate.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 66

Cattle Inventory, Supply, and Dispositions - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

On Hand

January 1

Calf

Crop

In-

shipments

Marketings

1

Farm

Slaughter

2

Deaths

Cattle

Calves

Cattle

Calves

1,000 head

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

12,900

15,100

13,900

13,600

13,300

11,700

11,800

12,300

12,500

13,000

4,950

5,500

5,100

4,930

4,800

4,050

4,250

4,400

4,650

4,600

3,300

4,025

3,690

2,930

2,580

2,650

2,370

2,160

2,120

1,650

7,410.0

9,005.0

8,325.0

6,730.0

6,660.0

5,810.0

5,325.0

5,552.0

5,456.0

5,428.0

200.0

95.0

125.0

145.0

208.0

252.5

252.0

259.0

257.5

15.0

12.0

7.5

6.0

5.0

4.5

220

240

290

300

310

305

320

330

305

270

235

270

290

220

230

1

Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and state outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the state.

2

Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Cattle Inventory, Value and Calf Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 and Historic

Year

Annual

Calf

Crop

January 1 Inventory

All Cows that

have Calved

All Cattle

and Calves

Value

per Head

Total

Value

1,000 head

dollars

$1,000

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

4,950

5,500

5,100

4,930

4,800

4,250

4,400

4,650

4,600

(NA)

5,500

6,350

5,780

5,700

5,550

4,750

4,950

5,050

5,200

5,150

12,900

15,100

13,900

13,600

13,300

11,800

12,300

12,500

13,000

585

565

560

780

760

1,400

1,030

1,080

990

970

7,546,500

8,531,500

7,784,000

10,608,000

10,108,000

16,520,000

12,669,000

13,500,000

12,870,000

12,610,000

(NA) Not available.

Animals and Products - 67 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cattle and Calves Production and Income - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

[Dollar value based on data received from USDA's Agricultural Marketing Service.]

Year

Production

1

Marketings

2

Value

of

Production

Cash

Receipts

3

Value

of Home

Consumption

Gross

Income

1,000 pounds

$1,000

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

5,891,200

7,836,079

7,469,430

6,943,084

6,787,918

6,298,675

6,110,726

6,302,869

6,406,569

6,181,230

7,609,100

10,060,925

9,613,250

8,132,600

8,269,500

7,661,275

7,019,750

7,309,800

7,189,450

7,155,220

4,537,986

4,768,185

5,038,714

6,045,767

6,101,526

9,236,773

7,239,829

7,507,961

7,433,596

7,256,724

5,855,497

6,260,919

6,815,081

7,342,832

7,647,699

11,459,962

8,467,800

8,899,836

8,473,061

8,424,033

23,161

13,095

16,821

21,205

22,147

32,056

24,449

25,170

18,973

16,041

5,878,658

6,274,014

6,831,902

7,364,037

7,669,846

11,492,018

8,492,249

8,925,006

8,492,034

8,440,074

1

Adjustments made for changes in inventory and inshipments.

2

Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state.

3

Receipts from marketings and sale of farms slaughter.

Commercial Cattle Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019

[Includes slaughter in federally inspected and in other plants, but excludes animals slaughtered on farms.]

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

421.9

410.3

442.3

473.0

490.0

380.9

389.3

415.5

422.3

432.9

404.1

439.0

492.7

475.1

461.0

429.1

450.2

466.9

484.3

498.0

421.7

458.0

486.7

519.7

506.7

444.2

488.4

493.5

499.6

466.9

446.2

443.2

452.2

494.6

500.2

409.1

478.6

511.8

541.2

520.2

443.7

469.0

471.7

463.7

479.5

448.4

464.0

500.3

525.1

541.2

394.0

462.6

478.2

494.7

489.3

421.4

458.7

430.1

447.8

472.7

5,064.8

5,411.4

5,641.8

5,841.1

5,858.5

1

Data may not add to totals due to rounding.

Cattle Operations, Including Calves, by Size Group - Texas: 2007, 2012, 2017

With Inventory of

Operations

1

Inventory

2007

2

2012

2

2017

2

2007

2

2012

2

2017

2

number

1 to 9 head

10 to 19 head

20 to 49 head

50 to 99 head

100 to 199 head

200 to 499 head

500 or more head

500 to 999 head

1,000 to 2,499 head

2,500 to 4,999 head

5,000 or more head

Total

41,632

32,299

39,444

17,803

10,727

6,921

3,276

1,924

945

214

193

152,102

49,970

35,425

36,822

14,875

7,488

4,533

2,249

1,237

639

191

182

151,362

46,646

32,886

39,095

17,050

8,956

5,456

2,793

1,592

785

213

203

152,882

216,793

440,603

1,212,906

1,217,646

1,461,553

2,061,311

7,098,731

1,297,547

1,381,440

719,380

3,700,364

13,709,543

252,987

482,590

1,114,300

1,006,996

1,011,637

1,352,017

5,939,220

824,700

936,191

651,482

3,526,847

11,159,747

235,747

451,534

1,189,501

1,158,082

1,205,485

1,608,058

6,725,469

1,077,170

1,136,695

717,911

3,793,693

12,573,876

1

An operation is any place having one or more head of cattle on hand at any time during the year.

2

Data published every 5 years in conjunction with the Census of Agriculture.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 68

Cattle on Feed, Inventory, Placements, Marketings, and Other Disappearance,

on 1,000+ Capacity Feedlots, by Month - Texas: 2018-2019

Year

and Month

Number

on Feed

1

Steers and

Steer Calves

Heifers and

Heifer Calves

Placements

Marketings

Other

Disappearance

2

1,000 head

2018

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2019

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

2,640

2,650

2,680

2,700

2,630

2,730

2,740

2,720

2,680

2,660

2,680

2,730

2,750

2,770

2,850

2,790

2,870

2,840

2,760

2,730

2,790

2,870

2,930

1,730

1,760

1,680

1,650

1,640

1,730

1,700

1,690

910

940

1,060

1,010

1,090

1,120

1,140

1,100

400

365

455

385

570

430

385

415

395

465

450

410

420

370

480

415

575

400

380

435

465

530

465

410

375

320

420

445

460

410

390

440

405

430

345

385

340

390

465

485

420

445

450

390

435

390

365

15

10

15

10

15

20

15

10

15

1

Cattle and calves on feed are animals for slaughter market being fed a ration of grain or other concentrates and are expected to

produce a carcass that will grade select or better.

2

Includes death loss, movement from feedlots to pastures and shipments to other feedlots for further feeding.

Animals and Products - 69 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Hog Annual Inventory by Class and Weight - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019

Class

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,000 head

All Hogs

Breeding Hogs

Market Hogs and Pigs

Under 50 pounds

50-119 pounds

120-179 pounds

180 pounds and over

860

105

755

205

165

180

880

110

770

170

190

175

235

1,050

140

910

240

180

250

1,110

150

960

270

260

170

260

1,140

155

985

300

275

170

240

Hog Quarterly Inventory by Class and Weight - Texas: 2018-2019

Date

Total Hogs

Breeding Hogs

Market Hogs

Market Hogs and Pigs by Weight Groups

Under 50 Lbs.

50-119 Lbs.

120-179 Lbs.

Over 180 Lbs.

1,000 head

2018

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec

2019

Mar

Jun

Sep

Dec

1,100

1,140

1,130

1,110

1,090

1,200

1,140

145

150

155

955

995

985

960

940

935

1,045

985

260

300

310

270

275

285

345

300

260

275

260

235

290

275

185

165

150

170

180

145

185

170

250

255

250

260

225

270

225

240

Hog Inventory, Farrowings, and Value - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Number on Farms

and Ranches

Annual Farrowings

1

Value

per Head

Total Value

Sows

Pig Crop

1,000 head

dollars

$1,000

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

500

920

930

670

860

880

1,050

1,110

1,140

110

154

177

119

190

186

212

254

271

868

1,455

1,621

1,015

1,756

1,631

1,818

2,556

2,847

69.00

68.00

79.00

85.00

82.00

100.00

110.00

115.00

114.00

34,500

62,560

73,470

56,950

70,520

88,000

115,500

127,650

128,820

1

December 1

st

of previous year through November 30

th

of year shown.

Hogs, Farrowings and Pig Crop, by Quarter - Texas: 2018-2019

Quarter

Sows Farrowing

Pigs per Litter

Pig Crop

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

1,000 head

head

1,000 head

December

1

to February

March to May

June to August

September to November

55

64

68

67

66

71

68

9.9

9.8

10.1

10.4

10.2

10.5

10.9

10.4

545

627

687

697

673

693

774

707

1

December of the preceding year.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 70

Hog Inventory, Supply, and Disposition - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Hog and Pig

Inventory

1

Pig Crop

Inshipments

Marketings

2

Farm Slaughter

3

Deaths

1,000 head

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

500

920

930

670

860

880

1,050

1,110

1,140

868

1,455

1,621

1,015

1,756

1,631

1,818

2,556

2,847

17

225

27

450

1,123

762

661

525

685

900

1,314

1,399

1,414

2,583

2,122

2,077

2,733

3,232

10

6

4

6

50

310

303

125

240

245

228

282

275

1

Inventory, December 1 of the previous year shown. Marketing year is December 1 through November 30.

2

Includes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and state outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the state.

3

Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Hog Production and Income - Texas: 2015-2019 and Historic

Year

Production

1

Marketings

2

Value of

Production

3

Cash

Receipts

3

4

Value of Home

Consumption

Gross

Income

1,000 pounds

$1,000

1995

2000

2005

2010

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

221,323

328,732

223,375

149,934

376,691

365,980

366,121

442,476

487,749

223,520

311,980

227,275

184,175

413,100

377,610

367,100

451,200

508,900

78,469

120,120

101,839

75,023

203,573

181,757

193,990

218,325

231,925

79,448

113,497

104,010

94,412

221,925

189,763

195,612

222,974

242,339

2,061

1,608

1,979

2,264

2,403

2,129

1,960

2,151

2,050

81,509

115,105

105,989

96,676

224,328

191,892

197,572

225,125

244,389

1

Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments.

2

Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state.

3

Includes allowance for higher average price of state inshipments and outshipments of feeder pigs.

4

Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

Hogs, Commercial Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019

[Includes slaughter in federally inspected and other plants, but excludes animals slaughtered on farms.]

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

21.0

22.9

25.6

23.3

24.6

24.9

23.0

22.7

23.0

24.3

24.1

24.7

26.4

22.5

26.0

23.9

22.5

24.5

22.7

24.3

23.2

25.6

28.3

22.7

24.6

25.1

23.7

24.6

22.2

22.7

25.3

23.6

23.0

23.1

24.6

23.0

26.8

22.9

25.8

24.8

25.0

25.6

24.3

24.8

24.9

27.0

28.3

28.6

29.6

27.1

27.9

24.0

25.9

28.2

28.9

31.3

25.5

26.9

32.3

298.4

304.8

300.1

291.4

311.0

1

Data may not add to total due to rounding.

Animals and Products - 71 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Sheep and Lamb Inventory, Value, and Lamb Crop - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020 and Historic

Year

January 1 Inventory

Annual

Lamb Crop

January 1 Inventory

All Sheep

1

Breeding Sheep

Value per Head

Total Value

head

dollars

$1,000

1990

1995

2000

2005

2010

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

2,090,000

1,700,000

1,200,000

1,070,000

830,000

725,000

710,000

750,000

735,000

1,890,000

1,350,000

950,000

840,000

650,000

580,000

570,000

600,000

590,000

585,000

1,150,000

910,000

570,000

500,000

360,000

340,000

360,000

365,000

370,000

(NA)

72.00

59.00

79.00

105.00

100.00

182.00

185.00

181.00

183.00

8,568

100,300

94,800

112,350

83,000

131,950

129,220

138,750

135,750

134,505

(NA) Not available.

1

The inventory estimates through 1993 excludes new crop lambs. Beginning in 1994 new crop lambs are included. New crop

lambs are born after September 30 the previous year that are on hand January 1.

Sheep Inventory by Class - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020

Class

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

head

All Sheep and Lambs

Market Sheep and Lambs

Market Sheep

Market Lambs

Under 65 pounds

65 to 84 pounds

85 to 105 pounds

Over 105 pounds

Breeding Sheep and Lambs

Ewes 1 Year+

Rams 1 Year+

Replacement Lambs

Lamb Crop

1

725,000

145,000

10,000

135,000

80,000

25,000

15,000

580,000

445,000

35,000

100,000

340,000

710,000

140,000

10,000

130,000

80,000

20,000

10,000

20,000

570,000

440,000

35,000

95,000

360,000

750,000

150,000

10,000

140,000

85,000

25,000

10,000

20,000

600,000

465,000

35,000

100,000

365,000

750,000

160,000

10,000

150,000

95,000

25,000

10,000

20,000

590,000

455,000

35,000

100,000

370,000

735,000

150,000

5,000

145,000

85,000

30,000

10,000

20,000

585,000

445,000

40,000

100,000

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

1

Lamb crop is an annual estimate, not an inventory estimate.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 72

Sheep and Lamb Slaughter by Month - Texas: 2015-2019

[Includes slaughter in federally inspected and in other plants, but excludes animals slaughtered on farms.]

Year

Jan

Feb

Mar

Apr

May

Jun

Jul

Aug

Sep

Oct

Nov

Dec

Total

1

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

1,000

head

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

6.30

9.10

7.50

9.50

11.60

8.60

9.60

8.60

11.70

16.10

7.50

10.90

12.30

7.60

13.50

8.80

9.70

12.30

7.10

18.40

8.60

11.30

14.90

14.40

17.30

11.80

11.50

13.50

13.80

14.80

9.70

8.50

12.30

14.10

8.90

8.70

10.70

16.20

16.30

11.70

10.20

9.80

13.10

12.60

9.60

7.60

7.90

12.80

14.80

10.00

7.30

10.50

12.40

12.20

7.80

8.30

7.90

14.50

13.40

109.30

112.70

128.30

145.40

175.20

1

Data may not add to totals due to rounding.

Wool Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019

Year

Number of

Sheep Shorn

Weight per Fleece

Wool

Production

Price per Pound

Value of

Production

1

head

pounds

dollars

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

270,000

260,000

240,000

230,000

7.20

6.90

7.50

7.30

7.40

1,950,000

1,800,000

1,760,000

1,700,000

1.64

1.75

1.63

1.80

1.90

3,198,000

3,150,000

2,934,000

3,168,000

3,230,000

1

Production multiplied by marketing year average price. Rounded to nearest thousand dollars.

Goat Inventory and Value - Texas: January 1, 2016-2020

Year

January 1

Milk Goat

Inventory

Meat and Other

Goat

Inventory

Angora Goat

Inventory

Angora Goat

Price per Head

Angora Goat

Inventory

Value

head

dollars

$1,000

2016

2017

2018

2019

2020

24,000

26,000

29,000

27,000

29,000

745,000

760,000

765,000

740,000

765,000

78,000

80,000

75,000

130.00

150.00

130.00

140.00

10,140

12,000

9,750

10,500

Goats, Commercial, Federally Inspected Slaughter - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019

Year

Texas

New

Mexico

Colorado

Kansas

Oklahoma

Arkansas

United

States

head

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

7,597

8,750

8,370

6,539

4,359

391

410

299

243

282

6,697

7,549

7,874

6,592

8,318

4,516

4,316

4,772

4,779

4,063

2,509

2,291

4,211

(D)

170

(D)

46

256

806

441,300

448,800

488,800

514,200

545,500

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Animals and Products - 73 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Bison, Commercial, Federally Inspected Slaughter - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019

Year

Texas

New

Mexico

Colorado

Kansas

Oklahoma

Arkansas

United

States

head

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

109

120

124

55

78

(D)

1,744

39,072

38,183

39,077

36,719

38,499

97

120

110

(D)

161

11

12

16

42

19

11

(D)

14

51,900

52,600

51,800

51,100

54,300

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Bee Colony Health Stressors - Texas and United States: 2018-2019

[With five or more colonies. Percent of colonies affected by stressors anytime during the quarter. Multiple stressors may affect a

colony during the quarter.]

Quarter

Oklahoma

United States

2018

2019

2018

2019

percent

January - March

Varroa mites

Other pest and parasites

1

Diseases

2

Pesticides

Other

3

Unknown

21.5

10.1

4.8

0.2

1.7

10.3

26.1

6.5

5.3

8.3

6.9

3.0

40.7

12.7

4.3

10.3

8.7

7.1

45.6

14.8

7.1

13.6

9.0

5.2

April - June

Varroa mites

Other pest and parasites

1

Diseases

2

Pesticides

Other

3

Unknown

26.5

17.7

8.1

4.5

8.5

14.6

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

56.4

19.4

11.6

13.3

14.7

9.3

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

(

4

)

July - September

Varroa mites

Other pest and parasites

1

Diseases

2

Pesticides

Other

3

Unknown

18.8

4.4

0.4

6.2

2.8

0.9

21.9

18.3

4.4

11.5

7.2

2.1

53.8

15.2

6.4

15.7

13.9

4.7

44.1

13.4

8.5

13.6

11.9

4.5

October - December

Varroa mites

Other pest and parasites

1

Diseases

2

Pesticides

Other

3

Unknown

18.6

18.5

5.5

3.0

6.2

3.7

23.1

14.0

4.6

4.9

5.8

1.4

50.5

20.3

10.4

13.8

8.4

6.5

45.7

15.0

5.4

10.9

8.6

5.3

1

Tracheal mites, nosema, hive beetle, wax moths, etc.

2

Includes American and European foulbrood, chalkbrood, stonebrood, paralysis (acute and chronic), kashmir, deformed wing,

sacbrood, IAPV, Lake Sinai II, etc.

3

Includes weather, starvation, insufficient forage, queen failure, hive damage/destroyed, etc.

4

Data collection for quarterly honey bee colonies suspended.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 74

Bee Colony Inventory - Texas and United States: 2018-2019

Quarter

Texas

United States

2018

2019

2018

2019

January - March

January 1 colony inventory ................ number

Maximum colonies

1

........................... number

Lost colonies ...................................... number

Percent lost

2

...................................... percent

Added colonies .................................. number

Renovated colonies

3

......................... number

Percent renovated

4

........................... percent

205,000

290,000

32,000

11

124,000

42,000

14

260,000

330,000

17,000

5

61,000

35,000

11

2,635,220

(X)

438,030

17

511,320

289,200

11

2,671,470

(X)

407,700

15

247,710

179,500

7

April - June

April 1 colony inventory ...................... number

Maximum colonies

1

........................... number

Lost colonies ...................................... number

Percent lost

2

...................................... percent

Added colonies .................................. number

Renovated colonies

3

......................... number

Percent renovated

4

........................... percent

305,000

315,000

38,000

12

79,000

71,000

23

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

2,665,880

(X)

355,270

13

676,360

740,350

28

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

(

5

)

July - September

July 1 colony inventory ....................... number

Maximum colonies

1

........................... number

Lost colonies ...................................... number

Percent lost

2

...................................... percent

Added colonies .................................. number

Renovated colonies

3

......................... number

Percent renovated

4

........................... percent

112,000

124,000

7,500

6

7,500

9,500

8

126,000

133,000

11,000

8

6,500

7,000

5

2,958,790

(X)

377,120

13

263,560

420,780

14

3,175,960

(

5

)

434,700

14

252,550

355,330

11

October - December

October 1 colony inventory ................ number

Maximum colonies

1

........................... number

Lost colonies ...................................... number

Percent lost

2

...................................... percent

Added colonies .................................. number

Renovated colonies

3

......................... number

Percent renovated

4

........................... percent

116,000

260,000

17,000

7

11,000

70

(Z)

129,000

240,000

17,500

7

8,000

1,700

1

2,868,970

(X)

444,730

16

219,640

154,560

5

3,018,110

(

5

)

399,510

13

233,260

91,000

3

(X) Not applicable.

(Z) Less than half of the unit shown.

1

First of the month inventory plus all colonies moved into that state during the quarter.

2

Percent lost is the number of lost colonies divided by maximum colonies except for the United States, where percent lost is the

number of lost colonies divided by the first of the month inventory number.

3

Defined as any surviving colony that was re-queened or received new honey bees through nuc or package.

4

Percent renovated is the number of renovated colonies divided by maximum colonies except the United States, where percent

renovated is the number of renovated colonies divided by the first of the month inventory number.

5

Data collection for quarterly honey bee colonies suspended.

Animals and Products - 75 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Honey Colonies, Yield, Production, Stocks, Price, and Value - Texas and United States: 2015-2019

[Producers with five or more colonies.]

Year

Honey

Producing

Colonies

1

Yield

per

colony

Production

Stocks

December 15

2

Price

per

Pound

3

Value

of

Production

4

1,000

pounds

1,000 pounds

dollars

1,000 dollars

Texas

2015 .....................

2016 .....................

2017 .....................

2018 .....................

2019 .....................

126

133

120

132

126

66

70

66

56

60

8,316

9,310

7,920

7,392

7,560

1,164

2,607

2,297

1,035

1,814

2.10

2.08

2.17

2.12

2.30

17,464

19,365

17,186

15,671

17,388

Louisiana

2015 .....................

2016 .....................

2017 .....................

2018 .....................

2019 .....................

44

50

43

45

54

99

86

81

83

72

4,356

4,300

3,483

3,735

3,888

348

301

279

261

428

1.95

1.94

1.93

1.91

2.04

8,494

8,342

6,722

7,134

7,932

United States

5

6

2015 .....................

2016 .....................

2017 .....................

2018 .....................

2019 .....................

2,661

2,780

2,684

2,828

2,812

59

58

56

55

56

156,705

162,246

149,025

154,008

156,922

42,205

41,314

30,671

29,303

41,022

2.08

2.12

2.20

2.21

1.97

325,946

343,962

327,855

340,358

309,136

1

Honey producing colonies are the maximum number of colonies from which honey was taken during the year. It is possible to take

honey from colonies which did not survive the entire year.

2

Stocks held by producers.

3

Average price per pound based on expanded sales.

4

Value of production is equal to production multiplied by average price per pound.

5

Due to rounding, total colonies multiplied by total yield may not exactly equal production.

6

United States value of production will not equal summation of States.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 76

2019 Dairy Review

The average number of milk cows in Texas during 2019 was 565 thousand, up 5 percent from the 2018

average. Total milk production for 2019 increased 8 percent to 13,850 million pounds. The annual average milk

production per cow increased 2 percent to 24,513 pounds.

Texas dairies marketed 13.8 billion pounds of milk during 2019. Milk marketed accounted for 99.8 percent of

the state's milk production. The remaining production was used for household purposes or was fed to calves

on the farms where the milk was produced. Total cash receipts, at $2.64 billion, increased 22 percent from

2018 and the average returns per hundredweight increased 13 percent to $19.10.

The number of plants manufacturing dairy products in 2019 totaled 36. Thirty-eight plants were manufacturing

dairy in 2018.

15,000

17,500

20,000

22,500

25,000

27,500

30,000

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

500,000

550,000

600,000

pounds

head

Milk Cow Inventory and Production per Cow - Texas: 2010-2019

Average milk cow inventory Milk production per cow

DAIRY

Animals and Products - 77 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Milk Production by Quarter - Texas: 2015-2019

Item and Year

January

to

March

April

to

June

July

to

September

October

to

December

Annual

1

Milk Cows, Average Number

2

2015 ....................................... 1,000 head

2016 ....................................... 1,000 head

2017 ....................................... 1,000 head

2018 ....................................... 1,000 head

2019 ....................................... 1,000 head

Milk Produced per Cow

3

2015 ............................................. pounds

2016 ............................................. pounds

2017 ............................................. pounds

2018 ............................................. pounds

2019 ............................................. pounds

Milk Production

3

2015 .................................. million pounds

2016 .................................. million pounds

2017 .................................. million pounds

2018 .................................. million pounds

2019 .................................. million pounds

467

457

503

530

553

5,585

5,637

5,940

5,936

6,098

2,608

2,576

2,988

3,146

3,372

462

470

513

535

564

5,749

5,789

6,055

6,196

6,241

2,656

2,721

3,106

3,315

3,520

462

485

519

539

567

5,426

5,526

5,750

6,015

6,093

2,507

2,680

2,984

3,242

3,455

462

498

525

542

577

5,476

5,614

5,669

5,825

6,071

2,530

2,796

2,976

3,157

3,503

463

477

515

537

565

22,248

22,585

23,406

23,948

24,513

10,301

10,773

12,054

12,860

13,850

1

Annual average for number of milk cows; Annual total for milk produced; totals may not add due to rounding.

2

Quarterly average includes dry cows, excludes heifers not yet fresh.

3

Excludes milk sucked by calves.

Milk Production, Disposition, and Income - Texas: 2015-2019

Item

Unit

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Milk Cows, Average Number

1

Production

2

Milk per Cow

Milkfat per Cow

Percent of Fat

Total Milk

Total Milkfat

Disposition

Farm Use

Fed to Calves

2

Home Consumption

Sold

3

Income

Milk price received

4

Milkfat price received

Milk Cow price received

Milk Sold

Farm Use, Home Consumption Value

5

Milk Gross Income

6

Milk Production Value

5

7

head

pounds

percent

million pounds

dollars per cwt

dollars per lb

dollars per head

1,000 dollars

463,000

22,248

863

3.88

10,301

399.7

26

25

1

10,275

17.70

4.56

2,030

1,818,675

177

1,818,852

1,823,277

477,000

22,585

894

3.96

10,773

426.6

28

27

1

10,745

17.20

4.34

1,850

1,848,140

172

1,848,312

1,852,956

515,000

23,406

946

4.04

12,054

487.0

26

25

1

12,028

18.40

4.55

1,680

2,213,152

184

2,213,336

2,217,936

537,000

23,948

984

4.11

12,860

528.5

28

27

1

12,832

16.90

4.11

1,510

2,168,608

169

2,168,777

2,173,340

565,000

24,513

1,022

4.17

13,850

577.5

27

26

1

13,823

19.10

4.58

1,300

2,640,193

191

2,640,384

2,645,350

1

Average number on farms during year, excluding heifers not yet fresh.

2

Excludes milk sucked by calves.

3

Milk sold to plants and dealers as whole milk and equivalent amounts of milk for cream. Includes milk produced by dealers' own

herds and milk sold directly to consumers. Also includes milk produced by institutional herds.

4

Cash receipts divided by milk or milkfat in combined marketings.

5

Value at average returns per 100 pounds of milk in combined marketings of milk and cream.

6

Cash receipts from marketings of milk and cream plus value of milk used for home consumption.

7

Includes value of milk fed to calves.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 78

2019 Poultry Review

Chickens

Chickens (excluding broilers) in Texas on December 1, 2019 totaled 29.9 million birds, down 44 thousand birds

from a year earlier. Hens and pullets of laying age, at 22.3 million birds, were down 479 thousand birds, or

2 percent lower than 2018. The number of pullets not of laying age, at 7.08 million head, increased 5 percent

from 2018. The number of other chickens (mostly roosters) increased 33 percent from the previous year to

465 thousand. The average value per bird was up 14 percent from the year prior at $5.60. The total inventory

value for all chickens excluding broilers was $167 million, up 14 percent from 2018.

Eggs

Total egg production for the year ending November 30, 2019, was 6,058 million eggs, down 51 million from

2018. The average number of laying hens for the year was 22.3 million birds with an average of 272 eggs per

layer. The average number of layers was down 301 thousand from the previous year however the eggs

produced per layer increased by 1. The total value of eggs produced in 2019 totaled $390 million, down

29 percent from 2018. The calculated price per dozen eggs decreased 30 cents from a year earlier to

77.2 cents per dozen.

Broilers

The state's broiler production was 675 million birds, up 21.5 million birds from 2018. The total liveweight

pounds produced was 4.46 billion, up 5 percent from the previous year's production. The total value of broiler

production decreased 9 percent to $2.17 billion. The average price per pound for broilers, at 49 cents, was

down 7 cents from the 2018 price. Texas ranked sixth in the nation for broiler production in 2019.

POULTRY

Animals and Products - 79 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Chicken Inventory and Value - Texas: December 1, 2015-2019

[Excludes commercial broilers.]

Item

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

Hens and pullets of laying age ................ 1,000 birds

Pullets not of laying age ......................... 1,000 birds

Other chickens ........................................ 1,000 birds

Total chickens ................................ 1,000 birds

Value per head ............................................. dollars

Total value ........................................... 1,000 dollars

20,421

5,959

403

26,783

4.50

120,524

21,109

6,847

424

28,380

4.80

136,224

22,549

6,559

404

29,512

4.40

129,853

22,795

6,758

349

29,902

4.90

146,520

22,316

7,077

465

29,858

5.60

167,205

Chickens Lost, Sold for Slaughter, and Value - Texas: 2015-2019

[Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Excludes broilers.]

Period

Number Lost

1

Number Sold

for Slaughter

Pounds Sold

Value of Sales

Price

per Pound

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

1,000 dollars

dollars

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,017.5

3,347.0

4,156.5

3,692.2

3,516.4

12,994

14,468

14,271

14,208

15,558

64,711

72,195

69,785

72,034

77,166

6,471

5,703

2,861

3,097

2,392

0.100

0.079

0.041

0.043

0.031

1

Includes rendered, died, destroyed, composted or disappeared for any reason except sold during the 12-month period.

Broiler-Type Chicks Hatched by Month - Texas: 2015-2019

Month

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,000 chicks

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Year

55,554

50,379

56,515

55,092

58,351

55,698

57,228

54,830

52,715

50,981

51,651

56,659

655,653

55,189

53,362

57,603

56,563

58,029

57,411

58,277

57,990

55,257

57,640

55,774

58,749

681,844

58,911

53,540

59,229

57,100

58,686

57,660

60,158

61,327

56,560

56,705

55,566

59,413

694,855

57,760

53,128

57,996

56,522

58,799

58,750

61,931

59,684

54,986

56,008

55,865

58,500

689,929

57,515

55,125

63,435

62,126

64,844

61,851

64,172

64,771

60,104

60,431

59,403

64,070

737,847

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Animals and Products - 80

Broiler Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019

[Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Broiler production including other domestic

meat-type strains.]

Year

Birds Produced

Pounds Produced

Value of Production

Price per Pound

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

1,000 dollars

dollars

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

608,700

629,500

651,200

653,500

675,000

3,773,900

3,840,000

4,102,600

4,247,800

4,455,000

2,030,358

1,835,520

2,231,814

2,374,520

2,165,130

0.538

0.478

0.544

0.559

0.486

All Eggs Production and Value - Texas: 2015-2019

[Annual estimates cover the period December 1 previous year through November 30. Includes hatching and market (table) eggs.]

Year

Average Number

of Layers

Eggs

per Layer

1

Total Egg

Production

Value

Price

per Dozen

1,000 layers

number

million

1,000 dollars

dollars

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

19,426

20,583

21,781

22,567

22,266

266

271

267

271

272

5,162.5

5,571.8

5,820.3

6,109.3

6,057.9

729,032

361,309

395,521

546,407

389,966

1.695

0.778

0.815

1.073

0.772

1

Total egg production divided by average number of layers on hand.

0.0

0.5

1.0

1.5

2.0

2.5

0.0

1.0

2.0

3.0

4.0

5.0

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019

dollars

pounds

Broiler Production - Texas: 2010-2019

Total Pounds (billion) Total Dollars (billion)

Farm Economy - 81 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

2019 Agricultural Economic Review

Cash receipts for all Texas commodities sold in 2019 totaled $21.1 billion, down 3 percent from the previous

year. Receipts from livestock and related products accounted for 68 percent of the total cash receipts, and

totaled $14.40 billion, a slight increase from 2018. Receipts for cattle and calves sold were down 1 percent to

$8.42 billion, but milk receipts were up 22 percent to $2.64 billion. The third largest livestock item based on

cash receipts was broilers at $2.17 billion, down 9 percent from 2018 receipts. Cash receipts for chicken eggs

decreased 29 percent from the previous year to $390 million.

Crop sales for 2019 totaled $6.76 billion, down 4 percent from 2018 receipts. Sales of Upland cotton lint,

totaled $2.04 billion, down of 22 percent from the previous year. Corn sales were up 6 percent to $1.09 billion

from 2018. All hay sales, at $433 million, were up 6 percent from the year earlier. Cash receipts for cottonseed,

wheat, peanuts, potatoes, soybeans, oats, sunflowers and rye all declined from 2018. Cash receipts for

sorghum rice, pecans, and sugarcane all increased from the previous year.

Cash rent paid for irrigated cropland in Texas in 2019 increased 1 percent from 2018 to $92.00 per acre. Non-

irrigated cropland, at $30.00 per acre, the same as the year earlier. Cash rent paid for pastureland was

increased by 10 cents from 2018, to $6.80 per acre.

FARM ECONOMY

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 82

Index Numbers of Prices Received by Producers, Annual Average - United States: 2015-2019

Index Group

Base 2011

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

All farm products

All crops

Grain

Feed grains

Food grains

Oil-bearing crops

Fruit and tree nuts

Vegetable and melon

Other field crops and hay

Livestock and products

Meat animals

Cattle

Hogs

Dairy products

Poultry and eggs

Food commodities

99.2

87.0

69.8

62.7

75.5

76.0

138.6

108.8

84.3

113.4

119.8

133.2

80.5

85.2

127.8

107.3

90.2

85.5

64.0

56.8

59.3

75.4

137.8

103.9

80.1

94.4

97.9

105.3

74.6

81.1

100.4

95.3

93.4

86.2

65.5

57.2

71.1

75.3

129.6

111.8

83.3

100.1

100.5

105.5

80.6

87.8

108.1

99.5

90.5

86.1

65.4

61.2

74.2

67.9

130.1

107.7

90.3

94.2

95.8

101.8

75.1

80.9

115.9

94.1

90.8

86.4

65.9

62.8

68.9

68.7

123.7

121.8

85.0

95.7

96.1

101.6

78.1

92.7

97.6

95.1

Grazing Fee Rates for Cattle - Selected States: 2018-2019

State

Survey Average Rates

1

Animal Unit

2

Cow-Calf

Per Head

2018

2019

2018

2019

2018

2019

dollars per month

Oklahoma

Texas

17 Western States

3

16 Western States

4

9 Great Plains States

5

12.50

21.30

24.00

21.70

11.50

12.50

19.90

22.20

19.90

(S)

25.20

28.40

25.70

11.50

16.00

23.30

25.60

23.50

13.00

14.50

21.00

23.00

21.00

13.20

15.50

22.30

24.50

23.00

(S) Insufficient number of reports to establish an estimate.

1

The average rates are estimates based on survey indications of monthly lease rates for private, non-irrigated grazing land from the

January Cattle Survey.

2

Animal unit (AUM) rate includes survey rates for both animal unit and cow-calf. The rate is converted to an AUM rate using a

multiplier factor of 0.833. The multiplier factor is the conversion of a 1,200-pound cow to a 1,000-pound cow.

3

17 Western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota,

Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

4

16 Western States: Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, Nevada, New Mexico, North Dakota,

Oklahoma, Oregon, South Dakota, Utah, Washington, and Wyoming.

5

9 Great Plains States: Colorado, Kansas, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming.

Farm Economy - 83 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cash Rent for Pasture and Cropland - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019

State

Cropland

Pasture

All

Irrigated

Non-Irrigated

dollars per acre

Texas

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

39.00

38.00

40.50

42.50

82.00

90.00

87.00

91.00

92.00

29.00

27.00

28.00

30.00

7.50

6.80

6.60

6.70

6.80

New Mexico

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

93.00

98.50

83.00

(D)

80.50

(D)

155.00

140.00

(D)

136.00

(D)

17.00

18.00

(D)

17.50

(D)

3.00

3.20

(D)

2.80

Oklahoma

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

33.50

32.00

33.00

34.00

34.50

67.00

72.00

78.00

32.00

30.00

31.00

32.00

12.00

13.50

13.00

13.50

Arkansas

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

106.00

104.00

106.00

111.00

105.00

128.00

132.00

136.00

131.00

54.00

47.00

43.00

49.00

18.00

20.00

18.00

19.00

Louisiana

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

90.50

84.50

88.00

89.00

94.50

115.00

100.00

104.00

111.00

72.00

71.00

73.00

75.00

17.00

18.00

17.00

18.00

20.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 84

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Armstrong

Briscoe

Carson

Castro

Dallam

Deaf Smith

Floyd

Gray

Hale

Hansford

Hartley

Hemphill

Hutchinson

Lipscomb

Moore

Ochiltree

Oldham

Parmer

Potter

Randall

Roberts

Sherman

Swisher

Other counties

Northern High Plains

Andrews

Bailey

Cochran

Crosby

Dawson

Gaines

Glasscock

Hockley

Howard

Lamb

Lubbock

Lynn

Martin

Midland

Terry

Yoakum

Other counties

Southern High Plains

(D)

98.00

103.00

58.50

(D)

95.00

78.50

121.00

(D)

100.00

(D)

105.00

(D)

57.50

(D)

60.00

127.00

110.00

(D)

115.00

(D)

80.50

(D)

89.00

73.50

(D)

87.50

106.00

69.50

98.00

45.00

55.00

87.50

97.00

99.50

59.50

70.00

(D)

97.00

100.00

194.00

(D)

120.00

(D)

117.00

80.00

103.00

(D)

65.00

90.00

153.00

75.00

119.00

116.00

(D)

86.50

81.50

(D)

120.00

(D)

85.00

(D)

104.00

81.00

100.00

(D)

90.00

109.00

111.00

105.00

18.50

19.00

(D)

36.00

30.00

28.50

27.00

18.00

47.00

27.00

(D)

21.50

13.50

20.00

23.00

17.00

27.50

(D)

17.00

16.50

27.50

26.50

28.50

24.50

(D)

42.00

29.00

35.00

27.50

39.00

35.00

40.00

31.50

44.50

28.00

(D)

17.50

(D)

38.00

(D)

37.50

36.50

20.50

21.00

(D)

36.00

30.00

29.00

27.00

21.50

45.00

25.50

(D)

19.00

21.00

14.00

24.00

27.00

17.50

27.00

20.00

17.50

17.00

27.50

26.50

31.00

25.50

(D)

41.00

37.00

34.00

27.50

65.00

32.50

38.50

35.00

43.00

33.50

50.00

26.00

(D)

47.00

(D)

41.50

41.00

9.00

7.20

7.10

11.00

7.50

9.30

6.90

6.50

13.50

10.00

8.00

6.00

7.80

7.00

6.00

(D)

6.10

(D)

4.80

8.50

6.80

6.90

8.60

9.30

7.20

1.00

(D)

3.10

(D)

2.60

6.30

6.70

9.00

(D)

1.40

2.10

(D)

4.80

3.00

9.70

6.10

8.10

(D)

8.80

10.50

7.20

6.00

10.00

8.80

(D)

5.80

7.70

7.10

5.50

8.20

6.20

10.50

5.00

9.80

7.30

8.10

9.00

8.70

7.20

(D)

4.20

4.60

(D)

3.20

(D)

10.00

13.00

11.50

(D)

1.20

(D)

4.00

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Farm Economy - 85 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 (continued)

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Borden

Childress

Collingsworth

Cottle

Dickens

Donley

Foard

Garza

Hall

Hardeman

Kent

Motley

Wheeler

Wichita

Wilbarger

Other counties

Northern Low Plains

Baylor

Coleman

Fisher

Haskell

Jones

Knox

Mitchell

Nolan

Runnels

Scurry

Stonewall

Taylor

Other counties

Southern Low Plains

Archer

Brown

Callahan

Clay

Comanche

Eastland

Erath

Hood

Jack

Mills

Montague

Palo Pinto

Parker

Shackelford

Somervell

Stephens

Throckmorton

Wise

Young

Other counties

Cross Timbers

(D)

50.00

(D)

69.00

68.00

(D)

53.50

(D)

56.00

54.50

(D)

37.50

(D)

46.00

(D)

47.50

45.00

(D)

91.00

(D)

62.00

72.00

(D)

50.00

(D)

55.50

55.00

(D)

57.50

(D)

53.50

55.00

28.50

19.00

16.00

21.00

22.50

12.50

21.50

(D)

24.00

17.50

(D)

15.50

(D)

29.00

25.00

13.50

22.50

26.00

13.00

28.00

26.50

20.50

25.00

28.50

28.00

14.50

24.50

(X)

26.00

10.50

10.00

22.00

18.00

(D)

17.50

15.00

11.00

19.00

(D)

10.50

(D)

11.00

16.50

16.00

13.50

15.00

17.50

31.00

26.50

19.00

21.50

27.50

17.50

21.00

(D)

23.50

18.50

15.00

17.00

12.00

30.50

24.00

18.00

23.50

26.00

12.50

32.00

27.00

28.00

26.50

23.00

27.50

28.00

24.50

15.00

21.00

(X)

26.00

27.50

13.00

11.00

(D)

21.00

16.50

21.50

25.00

18.50

11.50

21.50

(D)

19.00

13.50

15.00

11.00

15.00

18.00

14.50

22.00

19.50

3.20

6.70

6.80

(D)

5.20

5.90

6.50

4.00

7.40

8.30

4.70

5.40

7.70

8.00

11.00

8.10

6.00

8.00

8.60

7.10

6.40

(D)

5.90

6.20

4.10

8.00

(D)

6.00

9.10

6.00

6.80

11.00

8.50

8.00

(D)

12.50

10.00

12.50

15.50

8.50

9.00

12.50

8.20

(D)

6.60

(D)

8.00

(D)

7.40

8.70

8.90

2.90

6.90

(D)

7.90

5.70

6.20

7.70

4.10

6.50

9.10

5.40

6.20

8.50

9.00

10.50

7.70

6.30

7.70

8.60

6.50

7.40

8.10

6.70

6.20

6.10

7.40

5.10

6.40

8.30

(X)

7.00

11.00

9.20

8.40

12.00

14.00

9.00

11.50

16.00

8.50

8.00

12.00

8.30

11.00

7.60

9.20

7.70

6.20

14.50

7.60

(X)

9.40

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 86

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 (continued)

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Bell

Bosque

Collin

Cooke

Coryell

Dallas

Delta

Denton

Ellis

Falls

Fannin

Grayson

Hamilton

Hill

Hunt

Johnson

Kaufman

Lamar

Limestone

McLennan

Milam

Navarro

Rockwall

Tarrant

Williamson

Other counties

Blacklands

Anderson

Bowie

Camp

Cass

Cherokee

Franklin

Gregg

Harrison

Henderson

Hopkins

Houston

Morris

Nacogdoches

Panola

Rains

Red River

Rusk

Shelby

Smith

Titus

Upshur

Van Zandt

Wood

Other counties

East Texas North

(D)

78.50

(D)

61.50

(D)

62.50

(D)

93.50

86.00

(D)

64.00

40.50

20.00

16.50

21.00

16.50

17.00

25.00

17.00

25.00

37.50

22.50

18.50

14.50

37.00

19.00

20.00

15.00

18.00

20.00

36.00

42.00

(D)

30.00

50.50

22.50

26.50

16.50

(D)

20.00

15.50

18.00

23.50

(D)

14.00

16.00

26.50

22.00

12.50

13.50

15.00

16.50

23.00

14.50

16.50

(D)

13.50

17.50

24.00

20.00

22.50

19.50

43.50

21.50

18.00

22.50

19.00

17.00

30.00

18.00

23.00

36.00

24.00

21.00

14.00

33.50

18.50

21.00

18.00

22.00

26.00

33.00

44.00

26.50

(D)

45.50

24.50

27.00

(D)

19.50

(D)

16.50

26.50

16.50

12.00

14.00

23.50

20.50

13.00

16.50

22.50

16.50

(D)

13.00

17.50

16.00

15.00

17.00

26.00

14.50

26.50

20.50

14.00

10.00

11.50

15.00

13.00

11.50

16.00

(D)

12.00

(D)

14.00

12.00

10.50

15.00

(D)

12.00

11.00

(D)

13.00

13.50

18.00

(D)

11.50

11.00

(D)

15.00

13.50

11.00

15.50

20.00

11.00

15.50

15.00

(D)

11.00

11.50

21.00

13.00

12.50

11.50

12.00

15.00

16.50

11.00

11.50

(D)

11.50

14.50

(D)

14.00

13.50

14.00

14.50

11.50

14.00

15.00

9.20

16.00

14.50

12.50

20.00

14.00

14.50

11.50

13.50

13.00

12.00

13.00

16.50

13.50

16.00

11.00

12.50

10.00

12.50

(X)

13.50

13.00

18.50

20.00

11.50

15.00

21.00

15.00

11.00

12.00

17.50

13.50

11.50

15.00

12.00

16.50

17.00

9.40

(D)

14.00

15.00

13.50

14.50

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Farm Economy - 87 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 (continued)

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Angelina

Brazos

Freestone

Grimes

Hardin

Jasper

Leon

Madison

Montgomery

Polk

Robertson

San Augustine

San Jacinto

Trinity

Tyler

Walker

Waller

Other counties

East Texas South

Brewster

Culberson

Ector

El Paso

Hudspeth

Pecos

Terrell

Winkler

Other counties

Trans-Pecos

(D)

86.50

(D)

51.00

72.50

(D)

120.00

61.50

(D)

39.50

74.00

(D)

73.00

(D)

85.50

(D)

59.00

45.00

72.50

(D)

128.00

81.00

(D)

54.50

77.50

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

20.00

24.50

(D)

16.00

(D)

14.50

12.50

16.00

22.50

20.00

25.50

22.00

16.00

15.50

30.00

15.00

19.50

15.50

18.50

(D)

26.00

(D)

(X)

(D)

(X)

(D)

17.50

11.50

9.10

10.00

4.70

11.50

13.00

13.50

7.70

9.00

11.00

10.00

(D)

11.50

7.50

14.50

14.00

11.50

1.30

0.60

2.60

(D)

1.30

1.20

2.00

1.00

1.40

1.20

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 88

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 (continued)

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Bandera

Blanco

Burnet

Coke

Concho

Crockett

Edwards

Gillespie

Irion

Kendall

Kerr

Kimble

Kinney

Lampasas

Llano

McCulloch

Mason

Menard

Reagan

Real

San Saba

Schleicher

Sterling

Sutton

Tom Green

Upton

Uvalde

Val Verde

Other counties

Edwards Plateau

Austin

Bastrop

Bee

Bexar

Burleson

Caldwell

Colorado

Comal

De Witt

Fayette

Goliad

Gonzales

Guadalupe

Hays

Karnes

Lavaca

Lee

Medina

Travis

Washington

Wilson

Other counties

South Central

(D)

111.00

(D)

93.50

(D)

70.00

89.50

(D)

77.50

83.00

(D)

97.50

(D)

101.00

(D)

54.50

88.00

(D)

62.50

(D)

111.00

(D)

81.00

(D)

54.00

80.50

(D)

50.00

83.00

(D)

110.00

(D)

94.00

(D)

67.00

94.00

14.50

11.00

15.00

20.00

31.00

(D)

21.50

(D)

10.00

(D)

11.50

10.00

20.50

(D)

20.00

(D)

13.00

27.50

(D)

38.00

(D)

27.00

(D)

12.50

23.50

23.00

(D)

54.50

20.00

30.50

31.50

37.00

15.00

(D)

23.00

18.50

(D)

22.50

33.00

21.50

(D)

18.00

31.00

24.50

(D)

17.50

25.50

12.50

13.00

12.50

20.00

31.00

(D)

20.00

(D)

15.00

(D)

8.30

(D)

12.00

(D)

23.50

11.50

20.00

43.50

(D)

21.00

26.50

(D)

5.60

39.50

(D)

25.00

(D)

27.00

21.00

16.00

52.50

24.50

25.00

26.00

35.00

(D)

25.50

25.00

(D)

25.00

26.00

30.00

14.50

15.50

28.50

30.00

15.50

17.00

16.00

26.00

3.40

5.00

6.60

(D)

7.00

3.80

3.10

6.60

4.00

5.90

4.70

(D)

3.50

6.50

6.20

7.20

7.80

5.80

2.70

(D)

8.30

4.80

2.90

4.20

5.00

1.40

5.20

2.20

5.40

4.70

14.00

(D)

10.00

11.00

13.00

9.50

(D)

8.30

(D)

13.00

(D)

13.50

14.00

5.00

8.40

(D)

13.00

7.00

7.30

13.00

(D)

11.50

11.00

2.70

4.70

7.60

5.40

6.20

3.90

3.40

6.20

4.10

5.30

5.00

3.40

3.60

5.60

6.70

7.30

6.80

5.20

2.20

5.00

5.70

5.00

3.00

4.40

4.80

2.20

6.00

2.20

(X)

4.70

13.50

(D)

8.30

(D)

13.00

10.00

11.00

6.80

11.00

12.50

6.40

13.50

11.50

5.70

11.00

13.00

14.00

6.70

7.50

13.00

13.50

10.50

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Farm Economy - 89 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Cash Rent by County - Texas: 2019-2020 (continued)

County

and District

Rented for Cash

Irrigated Cropland

1

Non-Irrigated Cropland

1

Pastureland

2019

2020

2019

2020

2019

2020

$/acre

Aransas

Kleberg

Nueces

Refugio

San Patricio

Other counties

Coastal Bend

Brazoria

Calhoun

Chambers

Fort Bend

Galveston

Harris

Jackson

Jefferson

Liberty

Matagorda

Orange

Victoria

Wharton

Other counties

Upper Coast

Atacosa

Brooks

Dimmit

Duval

Frio

Jim Hogg

Jim Wells

Kenedy

La Salle

Live Oak

McMullen

Maverick

Webb

Zapata

Zavala

Other counties

South Texas

Cameron

Hidalgo

Starr

Willacy

Other counties

Lower Valley

Other districts

Texas

(D)

77.50

48.00

(D)

48.50

60.00

(D)

80.00

49.50

(D)

80.00

(D)

76.50

69.00

63.50

(D)

88.50

(D)

50.00

(D)

65.00

69.50

79.50

77.50

95.00

(D)

88.50

88.00

(X)

92.00

(D)

(X)

(D)

59.50

(D)

60.50

(D)

51.00

69.00

96.00

(D)

84.50

63.00

71.00

(D)

89.00

(D)

57.00

94.50

81.50

77.50

98.00

70.00

91.50

(X)

87.00

(X)

95.00

(D)

65.50

44.50

72.50

39.50

62.00

33.50

42.00

14.50

(D)

49.50

13.00

21.00

45.50

(D)

46.00

52.00

37.00

42.00

15.50

19.00

(D)

15.00

23.50

11.50

42.00

(D)

21.00

(D)

20.00

26.00

48.00

44.00

29.00

63.50

(X)

49.50

19.00

30.00

(D)

63.00

42.50

73.00

39.50

62.50

34.00

42.50

15.00

43.50

(D)

35.00

51.00

17.50

19.50

43.00

(D)

40.50

52.50

16.50

42.50

16.50

16.00

17.50

15.00

19.50

(D)

38.00

(D)

17.50

(D)

7.50

(D)

20.00

21.00

22.50

53.00

43.50

32.50

60.00

(X)

49.00

(X)

30.00

(D)

17.00

(D)

6.40

9.80

9.20

8.70

10.00

8.60

18.00

8.20

10.00

12.50

6.00

9.80

15.00

(D)

18.50

13.50

12.50

10.00

6.00

(D)

9.20

6.60

5.00

9.00

(D)

5.10

8.40

4.10

4.40

5.00

7.60

5.00

3.90

5.40

5.00

15.00

9.00

15.00

(X)

9.30

(X)

6.80

5.00

14.50

11.00

6.10

11.00

(X)

8.30

12.50

10.50

18.00

7.00

9.30

12.50

4.30

10.50

15.00

6.70

12.00

18.50

(X)

12.50

11.00

6.60

4.40

8.70

5.30

11.50

3.10

5.60

7.50

3.70

4.20

4.90

5.70

4.70

(X)

5.20

(D)

12.50

8.80

(D)

5.70

8.30

(X)

7.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(X) Not applicable.

1

Includes acres cut for hay.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 90

Farm Economy - 91 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Land Value - Texas and Surrounding States: 2015-2019

State

Total

Farm

1

Cropland

Pasture

5

All

2

Irrigated

3

Non-Irrigated

4

dollars per acre

Texas

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,860

1,840

1,920

2,050

2,120

1,760

1,770

1,850

1,890

1,930

1,970

1,920

2,020

2,160

2,230

1,730

1,750

1,820

1,840

1,880

1,530

1,500

1,520

1,570

1,660

New Mexico

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

523

540

558

565

570

1,480

1,500

1,560

1,580

1,550

4,020

4,080

4,140

4,190

4,200

400

405

463

469

475

349

363

379

394

417

Oklahoma

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

1,630

1,690

1,750

1,800

1,870

1,520

1,530

1,590

1,630

1,670

(D)

1,510

1,520

1,580

1,610

1,650

1,370

1,380

1,350

1,380

1,460

Arkansas

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

3,020

3,000

3,110

3,160

3,320

2,600

2,660

2,730

2,780

2,850

3,070

3,150

3,230

3,290

3,340

1,880

1,920

1,960

1,990

2,060

2,270

2,410

2,460

2,530

2,610

Louisiana

2015

2016

2017

2018

2019

2,780

2,870

2,960

3,040

3,120

2,480

2,590

2,700

2,790

2,880

2,380

2,520

2,660

2,750

2,820

2,510

2,620

2,710

2,810

2,900

2,570

2,660

2,750

2,830

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

1

Any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural products sold or normally sold during the year. Government

payments are included in sales. The value at which all land and buildings used for agriculture production including dwellings, could

be sold under current market conditions, if allowed to remain on the market for a reasonable amount of time.

2

The value of land that normally receives or has the potential to receive water by artificial means to supplement natural rainfall.

Irrigated cropland may consist of both land that will or will not be irrigated during the current year, but still has the facilities and

equipment to do so. Irrigation facilities and equipment such as wells, pumps, canals, ditches, reservoirs, lakes, tanks, ponds,

rivers, streams or creeks are usually present or on nearby acres.

3

The value of land used to grow field crops, vegetables or land harvested for hay. Land that switches back and forth between

cropland and pasture should be valued as cropland. Hay land, idle cropland and cropland enrolled in government conservation

programs should be valued as cropland.

4

The value of land that only receives water by natural rainfall.

5

The value of land normally grazed by livestock. Pasture does not need to have livestock grazing on it at the time of interview or

during the current year in order to be valued as pasture or grazing land.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Farm Economy - 92

Labor, Number Hired and Hours Worked - Southern Plains: 2015-2019

[Southern Plains: Oklahoma and Texas. Excludes agricultural service workers.]

Date

1

Number

of Hired

Workers

Number Expected to be Employed

Time

Worked

150 Days or More

149 Days or Less

number

hours per week

2015

January

April

July

October

Annual

2016

January

April

July

October

Annual

2017

January

April

July

October

Annual

2018

January

April

July

October

Annual

2019

January

April

July

October

Annual

45,000

53,000

55,000

45,000

49,500

48,000

56,000

52,000

51,000

51,800

36,000

45,000

59,000

56,000

49,000

40,000

44,000

57,000

53,000

48,500

35,000

45,000

43,000

49,000

43,000

34,000

40,000

36,000

35,000

(NA)

38,000

35,000

34,000

(NA)

29,000

32,000

41,000

39,000

(NA)

31,000

33,000

42,000

43,000

(NA)

29,000

32,000

35,000

36,000

(NA)

11,000

13,000

19,000

10,000

(NA)

10,000

18,000

17,000

(NA)

7,000

13,000

18,000

17,000

(NA)

9,000

11,000

15,000

10,000

(NA)

6,000

13,000

8,000

13,000

(NA)

40.5

40.2

34.5

35.4

37.6

34.9

38.2

37.6

36.4

33.5

34.0

36.8

37.4

35.7

37.3

37.8

36.8

36.1

36.9

39.2

38.8

40.6

40.2

39.7

(NA) Not available.

1

Quarterly reference date is the week Sunday to Saturday, which includes the 12th day of the month.

Farm Economy - 93 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Labor, Hired Wage Rates by Economic Class - Southern Plains: 2015-2019

[Southern Plains: Oklahoma and Texas]

Date

1

Gross Value of Farm Sales

All

Hired

Less than

$50,000

to $99,999

$100,000

to $249,999

$250,000

to $499,999

$500,000

to $999,999

$1,000,000

and over

dollars per hour

2015

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2016

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2017

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2018

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2019

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

10.59

10.66

10.87

10.99

(NA)

11.30

12.18

11.37

12.26

(NA)

13.97

13.80

11.81

11.73

(NA)

12.29

12.91

12.52

13.16

(NA)

14.11

11.66

13.69

12.44

(NA)

12.15

13.04

11.37

11.28

(NA)

13.12

12.11

11.31

10.82

(NA)

12.41

12.05

10.37

11.09

(NA)

12.71

10.98

12.29

13.62

(NA)

14.47

15.47

12.58

13.18

(NA)

11.71

11.08

11.44

11.42

(NA)

12.71

12.46

14.54

10.64

(NA)

12.16

12.59

12.20

13.28

(NA)

12.63

11.59

14.54

13.62

(NA)

14.16

14.63

13.54

14.16

(NA)

12.54

12.72

14.82

(NA)

11.16

11.61

11.60

12.16

(NA)

10.97

11.05

12.38

12.59

(NA)

13.29

13.16

13.67

13.47

(NA)

13.03

12.73

14.31

14.86

(NA)

10.50

10.02

12.04

11.31

(NA)

12.15

12.09

11.36

11.74

(NA)

13.33

13.30

11.95

11.75

(NA)

11.31

11.47

11.59

12.48

(NA)

15.32

14.35

13.45

14.00

(NA)

11.97

11.92

11.34

11.64

(NA)

11.99

11.83

12.06

12.59

(NA)

13.24

13.11

13.25

13.12

(NA)

12.59

12.07

13.89

14.05

(NA)

13.25

13.77

13.22

13.23

(NA)

11.54

11.48

11.64

11.87

11.62

11.83

11.97

12.10

12.19

12.03

13.02

12.95

12.16

12.32

12.53

12.65

12.26

13.12

13.53

12.93

13.68

13.50

13.41

13.33

13.46

(NA) Not available.

1

Quarterly reference date is the week Sunday to Saturday, which includes the 12th day of the month.

2

Annual rates are averages of the published wage rates for each survey week weighted by the number of hours worked during

the week.

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Informational Resources - 94

Labor, Wage Rates by Worker Type and Farm Type - Southern Plains: 2015-2019

[Southern Plains: Oklahoma and Texas]

Date

1

Worker Type

All

Hired

Farm Type

Hired

Crop

Worker

Hired

Animal

Worker

Hired

Crop and

Animal

Worker

Grain or

Cotton

Farm

Other

Crops

Farm

Animal

Farms

dollars per hour

2015

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2016

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2017

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2018

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

2019

January

April

July

October

Annual

2

11.60

11.27

10.77

10.91

11.12

11.40

11.42

11.47

11.33

11.41

11.31

11.54

11.58

11.59

11.53

11.68

11.40

12.33

12.67

12.04

11.71

12.01

12.67

12.61

12.30

11.04

11.15

11.32

11.25

(NA)

11.59

11.65

11.74

12.06

(NA)

12.93

12.87

11.61

11.87

(NA)

12.48

12.13

12.28

12.73

(NA)

13.18

13.05

12.93

12.76

12.96

11.25

11.20

11.05

11.10

11.15

11.50

11.55

11.60

11.70

11.59

12.20

11.60

11.75

11.87

12.05

11.75

12.30

12.70

12.23

12.55

12.60

12.80

12.70

12.67

11.54

11.48

11.64

11.87

11.62

11.83

11.97

12.10

12.19

12.03

13.02

12.95

12.16

12.32

12.53

12.65

12.26

13.12

13.53

12.93

13.68

13.50

13.41

13.33

13.46

11.63

11.81

12.10

11.79

(NA)

11.10

11.29

11.51

11.29

(NA)

11.57

11.76

10.90

11.24

(NA)

14.24

13.07

13.52

13.91

(NA)

12.67

13.52

13.11

13.44

(NA)

12.01

11.77

10.36

10.35

(NA)

11.50

11.24

11.89

12.01

(NA)

10.78

11.14

11.70

11.33

(NA)

11.11

10.85

11.43

12.14

(NA)

11.92

11.81

11.89

11.95

(NA)

11.04

10.96

11.18

11.28

(NA)

11.67

11.79

11.37

11.65

(NA)

13.04

11.70

12.04

(NA)

12.35

12.09

12.70

12.83

(NA)

12.82

12.76

13.24

12.87

(NA)

(NA) Not available.

1

Quarterly reference date is the week Sunday to Saturday, which includes the 12th day of the month.

2

Annual rates are averages of the published wage rates for each survey week weighted by the number of hours worked during

the week.

Informational Resources - 95 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

USDA-NASS Regional Field Offices

Delta Region

Arkansas, Louisiana, Mississippi

10800 Financial Centre Pkwy, Suite 110

Little Rock, AR 72211

(501) 228-9926

(855) 270-2705 fax

[email protected]

Northern Plains Region

Kansas, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota

100 Centennial Mall N,

Suite 263 Federal Bldg

Lincoln, NE 68508

(402) 437-5541

(855) 270-2720 fax

[email protected]

Eastern Mountain Region

Kentucky, North Carolina, Tennessee,

Virginia, West Virginia

PO Box 1120

Louisville, KY 40201

(502) 582-5293

(855) 270-2708 fax

[email protected]

Northwest Region

Alaska, Idaho, Oregon, Washington

PO Box 609

Olympia, WA 98507

(360) 890-3300

(855) 270-2721 fax

[email protected]

Great Lakes Region

Indiana, Michigan, Ohio

3001 Coolidge Road, Suite 400

East Lansing, MI 48823

(517) 324-5300

(855) 270-2709 fax

[email protected]

Pacific Region

California, Hawaii, Nevada

PO Box 1258

Sacramento, CA 95812

(916) 738-6600

(855) 270-2722 fax

[email protected]

Heartland Region

Illinois, Missouri

9700 Page Ave, Suite 400

St. Louis, MO 63132

(314) 595-9594

(855) 270-2717 fax

[email protected]

Southern Region

Alabama, Florida, Georgia,

Puerto Rico, South Carolina

355 East Hancock Avenue, Suite 100

Athens, GA 30601

(706) 713-5400

(855) 271-9801 fax

[email protected]

Mountain Region

Arizona, Colorado, Montana,

New Mexico, Utah, Wyoming

PO Box 150969

Lakewood, CO 80215

(720) 787-3150

(866) 314-4029 fax

[email protected]

Southern Plains Region

Oklahoma, Texas

PO Box 70

Austin, TX 78767

(512) 501-3200

(855) 270-2725 fax

[email protected]

Northeastern Region

Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland,

Massachusetts, New Hampshire, New Jersey,

New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont

4050 Crums Mill Road, Suite 203

Harrisburg, PA 17112

(717) 787-3904

(855) 270-2719 fax

[email protected]

Upper Midwest Region

Iowa, Minnesota, Wisconsin

210 Walnut Street, Suite 833

Des Moines, IA 50309

(515) 776-3400

(855) 271-9802 fax

[email protected]

INFORMATIONAL RESOURCES

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Informational Resources - 96

Agriculture Related Web Sites

USDA and NASS Links

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)

https://www.nass.usda.gov

NASS Publications

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

NASS Database “Quick Stats”

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/

NASS Weekly Crop Weather by State

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/State_Crop_Progress_and_Condition/

NASS Census of Agriculture

https://www.nass.usda.gov/AgCensus/

United States Department of Agriculture (USDA)

https://www.usda.gov

National Institute of Food and Agriculture

(NIFA is the former CSREES, Cooperative State

Research, Education, & Extension Service)

https://nifa.usda.gov

Texas Links

Government Agencies

Texas Field Office of USDA-NASS

https://www.nass.usda.gov/tx

Texas Department of Agriculture

https://texasagriculture.gov/Home.aspx

County Extension Offices

https://counties.agrilife.org/

Texas Farm Service Agency

https://www.fsa.usda.gov/state-offices/Texas/

Texas Department of Agriculture,

Food and Forestry - Registration,

Licensees, and Tonnage Reporting

https://texasagriculture.gov/LicensesRegistrations.aspx

Texas State Fair

https://bigtex.com/

The State of Texas

https://www.texas.gov

Commodity Groups

Texas Beef Council

https://www.texasbeefcheckoff.com/

Texas Boll Weevil Eradication Organization

https://www.txbollweevil.org/

Texas Cattlemen’s Association

https://tscra.org/

Texas Independent Cattlemen

https://icatexas.com/

Texas Pork Council

https://texaspork.org/

Texas Cotton Association

https://www.tca-cotton.org/

Texas Corn Producers

https://texascorn.org/

Texas Sorghum Commission

http://texasgsa.com/

Texas Soybean Board

https://texassoybeans.org/

Texas Wheat Commission

https://texaswheat.org/

The Poultry Federation

https://www.texaspoultry.org/

Other Groups

American Farmers and Ranchers

https://www.americanfarmersandranchers.com

Texas Farmers Markets

https://texasfarmersmarket.org/

Texas Farm Bureau

https://www.txfb-ins.com/

Texas Climatological Survey

https://climatexas.tamu.edu/

Federal Links

Federal Agencies and Commissions

https://www.whitehouse.gov/about-the-white-house/federal-agencies-commissions

Informational Resources - 97 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Statistical Reports Program

USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics Service publishes

timely estimates on crop and livestock production, prices,

and various other special reports. A list of the more

commonly requested reports and the approximate date of

release is shown in the table below.

All national reports are available online at:

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications

Reports for Texas:

https://www.nass.usda.gov/tx

Type of Report

Frequency

Approximate Date Available

Crop Reports

Acreage

annually

end of June

Prospective Plantings

annually

end of March

Crop Production

monthly

8

th

- 12

th

Grain Stocks

quarterly

Jan; Mar, Jun, Sep

Crop Production Annual Summary

annually

January

Crop Values

annually

February

Small Grains Summary

annually

end of September

Winter Wheat and Canola Seedings

annually

January

Wheat Varieties

annually

March

Livestock Reports

Cattle Inventory and Calf Crop

annually

end of January

Hog Inventory and Pig Crop

quarterly

Mar, Jun, Sep, Dec

Sheep Inventory, Lamb Crop and Goats

annually

end of January

Livestock Slaughter

monthly

2

nd

half of the month

Livestock Slaughter Summary

annually

April

Meat Animals Production, Disposition and Income Summary

annually

April

Dairy Reports

Milk Production and Cows Milked

quarterly

Jan, Apr, Jul, Oct

Milk Production, Disposition and Income Summary

annually

April

Poultry Reports

Chickens and Eggs

monthly

2

nd

half of the month

Chickens and Eggs Annual Summary

annually

February

Poultry Production and Value

annually

April

Price Reports

Agricultural Prices

monthly

end of the month

Miscellaneous Reports

Farms and Land in Farms

annually

February

Agricultural Land Values

annually

August

Farm Labor

semi-annually

May & November

Crop Weather

February - November

weekly

Monday

December

monthly

first Monday

County Estimates (available via Quick Stats)

Wheat

annually

December

Row Crops

annually

February - May

Major Livestock

annually

May - August

Cash Rents

annually

August

Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020) Informational Resources - 98

Electronic Dissemination of Data from NASS

NASS has a homepage on the Internet that provides easy access to the broad range of information and data

produced. Through the homepage, you can obtain copies of all reports produced by NASS and have access

to many other options.

NASS Homepage –

https://www.nass.usda.gov

Texas Homepage –

https://www.nass.usda.gov/tx

Through a cooperative agreement with Cornell University, the Albert R. Mann Library distributes NASS

Economic Research Service (ERS), and World Agricultural Outlook Board (WAOB) periodicals and data files

via the USDA Economics and Statistics System on a web server. Over 400 reports annually are available

free of charge. All NASS reports and WAOB’s World Agricultural Supply and Demand Estimates (WASDE)

are available electronically within minutes of release.

A calendar of scheduled releases is available from the NASS Homepage at

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/

Under Reports Calendar click on a month to view the reports issued.

Agricultural Statistics Database (Quick Stats)

U.S. and state data, published in NASS national reports, is available through an online database via the

internet free of charge. The database allows custom queries based on commodity, year, state and other

selection criteria and produces an output file compatible for updating databases and spreadsheets. The

database can be accessed from the NASS webpage at https://www.nass.usda.gov/Quick_Stats/. The

2017 Census of Agriculture is also available.

County level data are also available via Quick Stats. The database allows custom queries based on

commodity, year, selected counties within a state, or all counties in one or more states. The county data

include totals for the Agricultural Statistics Districts (county groupings) and the state. The downloadable data

files contain planted and harvested acreage, yield per acre, and production. Livestock county data are also

available for selected states.

Free E-Mail Subscriptions to NASS Reports

It is now possible to receive a NASS report within minutes of its release throughout the year. To arrange for

any USDA-NASS reports to be sent free of charge to your e-mail, follow these easy steps:

1. Go to https://www.nass.usda.gov.

2. Hover mouse over “Publications” from the top menu bar.

3. On the bottom right, under “Receive Reports by Email” heading,

select either “National,” “State” or “News”.

The two report options available in Texas are:

Texas All Reports, Texas Crop-Weather & Texas Press Releases.

You may “unsubscribe” from Texas reports at any time by going to

https://www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Texas/Subscribe_to_TX_Reports/

Informational Resources - 99 Texas Agricultural Statistics (2020)

Conversion Factors

Linear Measure (Length)

1 mile

=

5,280 feet or 1,760 yards or 320 rods or 8 furlongs

1 furlong

=

1/8 of a mile or approximately 40 rods or

approximately 660 feet

1 rod

=

16 ½ feet or 5.5 yards

1 yard

=

3 feet

1 foot

=

12 inches

Square Measure (Area)

1 square mile (section)

=

640 acres or 258.99 hectares

1 acre

=

160 square rods or 43,560 square feet or 10 square chains

1 hectare

=

2.47 acres

1 square furlong

=

10 acres

1 square rod

=

30 1/4 square yards

1 square yard

=

9 square feet

1 square foot

=

144 square inches

Cubic Measure (Volume)

1 cubic yard

=

27 cubic feet

1 cubic foot

=

1,728 cubic inches

1 cord (4' x 4' x 8')

=

128 cubic feet

1 cord-foot (4' x 4' x 1')

=

16 cubic feet or 1/8 of a cord

2.5 cu. ft. of ear corn

=

1 bushel

1.25 cu. ft. of shelled corn

=

1 bushel

Liquid Measure

1 barrel

=

31 ½ gallons

1 gallon

=

4 quarts or 3.7841 liters

1 quart

=

2 pints

1 pint

=

16 fluid ounces

Dry Measure

1 bushel

=

4 pecks

1 peck

=

8 quarts

1 quart

=

2 pints

1 pint

=

2.33 cups

Weight (Ordinary Commodities)

1 long ton

=

2,240 pounds

1 short ton

=

2,000 pounds

1 hundredweight (cwt.)

=

100 pounds

1 pound (lb.)

=

16 ounces

Commodities

Wheat

bushel = 60 pounds

Peanuts, Spanish

bushel = 25 pounds

Soybeans

bushel = 60 pounds

Peanuts, Runner

bushel = 21 pounds

Corn (shelled)

bushel = 56 pounds

Canola

bushel = 50 pounds

Grain Sorghum

bushel = 56 pounds

Barley

bushel = 48 pounds

Rye

bushel = 56 pounds

Cotton

bale = 480 pounds

Oats

bushel = 32 pounds

Watermelon

medium = 25 pounds

Notes:

LEARN MORE

 www.nass.usda.gov – Browse the NASS website for information on surveys, the census, and more.

 Quick Stats – Use this easy online tool to find data by agricultural product, geography, and date.

 CropScape – Use this Web portal to get crop-specific geospatial land cover information.

 Sign up for free customized national reports, state reports, or news releases via email.

 Follow NASS on Twitter – @usda_nass.

 Customer Service – For assistance finding data online or to request hard copies, including CDs and

DVDs, call toll free: (800) 727-9540 (7:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. ET Mon-Fri) or write to [email protected].

 View our pledge to keep data confidential and secure.

U.S. Department of Agriculture

National Agricultural Statistics Service

www.nass.usda.gov